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Consider following statements with respe...

Consider following statements with respect to the C4 pathway and select the correct ones.
(i) Mesophyll cells possess both RuBisCO and PEPcase enzymes.
(ii) Initial `CO_(2)` fixation occurs in mesophyll cells.
(iii) Final `CO_(2)` fixation occurs in bundle sheath cells.

A

(a) i and iii

B

(b) ii and iii

C

(c) i and iii

D

(d) i, ii and iii

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the C4 pathway and the statements provided, we will evaluate each statement one by one to determine their correctness. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Evaluate Statement (i)**: - **Statement**: Mesophyll cells possess both RuBisCO and PEPcase enzymes. - **Analysis**: In the C4 pathway, mesophyll cells contain the enzyme PEPcase (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase), which is responsible for the initial fixation of CO2. However, RuBisCO (ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) is found in the bundle sheath cells, not in the mesophyll cells. Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. 2. **Evaluate Statement (ii)**: - **Statement**: Initial CO2 fixation occurs in mesophyll cells. - **Analysis**: In the C4 pathway, the initial fixation of CO2 indeed occurs in the mesophyll cells through the action of PEPcase, forming a four-carbon compound (oxaloacetic acid). Thus, this statement is **correct**. 3. **Evaluate Statement (iii)**: - **Statement**: Final CO2 fixation occurs in bundle sheath cells. - **Analysis**: After the initial fixation in mesophyll cells, the four-carbon compound (oxaloacetic acid) is transported to the bundle sheath cells, where it undergoes decarboxylation and is then converted into glucose by RuBisCO. Therefore, this statement is also **correct**. ### Conclusion: - The correct statements are: - Statement (ii): Initial CO2 fixation occurs in mesophyll cells. (Correct) - Statement (iii): Final CO2 fixation occurs in bundle sheath cells. (Correct) - Statement (i) is incorrect. ### Final Answer: The correct options are **(ii) and (iii)**. Therefore, the answer is **Option B**. ---

To solve the question regarding the C4 pathway and the statements provided, we will evaluate each statement one by one to determine their correctness. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Evaluate Statement (i)**: - **Statement**: Mesophyll cells possess both RuBisCO and PEPcase enzymes. - **Analysis**: In the C4 pathway, mesophyll cells contain the enzyme PEPcase (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase), which is responsible for the initial fixation of CO2. However, RuBisCO (ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) is found in the bundle sheath cells, not in the mesophyll cells. Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. ...
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