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When wheat and sugarcane leaves are fed ...

When wheat and sugarcane leaves are fed with radioactive `.^(14)CO_(2)`. In which molecule would the radioactivity appear first in these plants?

A

3-Phosphoglycerate Oxalocacetate

B

3-Phosphoglycerate 3-Phosphoglycerate

C

Oxalocaetate Oxaloacetate

D

Malate 3-Phosphoglycerate

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The correct Answer is:
To determine in which molecule the radioactivity from radioactive \(^{14}CO_2\) would appear first in wheat and sugarcane leaves, we need to understand the differences between C3 and C4 plants and their respective pathways of photosynthesis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Type of Plants**: - Wheat is a C3 plant. - Sugarcane is a C4 plant. 2. **Understand Photosynthesis Pathways**: - C3 plants, like wheat, use the Calvin cycle during the dark reactions of photosynthesis. The first stable product formed in this pathway is **3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA)**. - C4 plants, like sugarcane, utilize the C4 pathway (or Hatch-Slack pathway). The first stable product formed in this pathway is **oxaloacetic acid (OAA)**. 3. **Radioactive Carbon Dioxide Feeding**: - When both plants are fed with radioactive \(^{14}CO_2\), the incorporation of this carbon into organic molecules will follow the respective pathways of each plant. 4. **Determine the First Product of Radioactivity**: - In wheat (C3 plant), the radioactivity will first appear in **3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA)**. - In sugarcane (C4 plant), the radioactivity will first appear in **oxaloacetic acid (OAA)**. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the radioactivity will appear first in **3-phosphoglycerate for wheat** and **oxaloacetic acid for sugarcane**. 6. **Final Answer**: - The correct option is **A: 3-phosphoglycerate (for wheat) and oxaloacetate (for sugarcane)**.

To determine in which molecule the radioactivity from radioactive \(^{14}CO_2\) would appear first in wheat and sugarcane leaves, we need to understand the differences between C3 and C4 plants and their respective pathways of photosynthesis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Type of Plants**: - Wheat is a C3 plant. - Sugarcane is a C4 plant. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS-Photosynthesis In Higher Plants
  1. When two plants L and M were exposed to different light intensities an...

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  2. Refer to the given cross section of a C(4) leaf and select the incorre...

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  3. When wheat and sugarcane leaves are fed with radioactive .^(14)CO(2). ...

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  4. Which of the following equations holds true for acidification reaction...

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  5. Which of the following graphs correctly depicts the rate of photosynth...

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  6. A typical light response curve of photosynthesis is shown. The limitin...

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  7. Which metal ion is a constituent of chlorophyll?

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  8. Which pigment acts directly to convert light energy to chemical energy...

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  9. Which range of wavelenght (in nm) is called photosyntehtically active ...

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  10. Which light range is least effective in phosynthesis?

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  11. Chemosynthetic bacteria obtain energy from

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  12. Energy required for ATP synthesis in PSII comes from

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  13. During light reaction in photosynthesis the following are formed.

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  14. Dark reaction in photosynthesis is called so because

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  15. PEP is primary CO(2) acceptor in

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  16. Splitting of water is associated with

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  17. The correct sequency of flow of electons in the light reaction is

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  18. The enzyme that is not found in a C(3) plant is

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  19. The reaction that is responsible for the primary fixation of CO(2) is ...

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  20. When CO(2) is added to PEP. The first stabel product synthesised is

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