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Assertion : The primary CO(2) acceptor i...

Assertion : The primary `CO_(2)` acceptor in `C_(4)` pathway is 3-carbon molecule phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP).
Reason: The enzyme responsible for this fixation is PEP carboxylase or PEPcase.

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Assertion:** - The assertion states that the primary CO₂ acceptor in the C₄ pathway is the 3-carbon molecule phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP). - In the C₄ photosynthetic pathway, PEP indeed acts as the primary acceptor of CO₂. 2. **Understanding the Reason:** - The reason provided states that the enzyme responsible for this fixation is PEP carboxylase (PEPcase). - PEPcase is the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction where CO₂ is fixed to PEP, forming oxaloacetic acid (OAA). 3. **Analyzing the Relationship:** - Both the assertion and the reason are correct statements. - However, the reason does not fully explain the assertion because it does not address the broader context of the C₄ pathway and its adaptations. 4. **Conclusion:** - The assertion is true: PEP is the primary CO₂ acceptor in the C₄ pathway. - The reason is also true: PEP carboxylase is the enzyme that facilitates this reaction. - However, the reason does not adequately explain why PEP is the primary CO₂ acceptor, as it lacks context regarding the overall C₄ pathway. **Final Answer:** - The assertion is true, and the reason is true, but the reason does not correctly explain the assertion. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Assertion:** - The assertion states that the primary CO₂ acceptor in the C₄ pathway is the 3-carbon molecule phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP). - In the C₄ photosynthetic pathway, PEP indeed acts as the primary acceptor of CO₂. 2. **Understanding the Reason:** - The reason provided states that the enzyme responsible for this fixation is PEP carboxylase (PEPcase). ...
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