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Select the option that correctly fills the blanks in the following statements.
A. Glucose has `ul((i))` carbon atoms, pyruvic acid has `ul((ii))` carbon atoms and the acetyl group has `ul((iii))`carbon atoms.
B. Electrons enter the electron transport system as parts of hydrogen atoms attached to `ul((i))` and `ul((ii))`.

A

`{:(" "A," "B),((i)-6(ii)-4(iii)-3,(i)-NADH(ii)-FADH_(2)):}`

B

`{:(" "A," "B),((i)-6(ii)-3(iii)-2,(i)-NADH(ii)-FADH_(2)):}`

C

`{:(" "A," "B),((i)-6(ii)-3(iii)-2,(i)-ATP (ii)-GTP):}`

D

`{:(" "A," "B),((i)-6(ii)-4(iii)-3,(i)-ATP(ii)-GTP):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to fill in the blanks with the correct number of carbon atoms for each compound mentioned in the statements. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **A.** 1. **Glucose:** - Glucose is a simple sugar and is known to have **6 carbon atoms**. This is a fundamental fact in biology, as glucose is often represented as C6H12O6. - Therefore, for blank (i), we write **6**. 2. **Pyruvic Acid:** - Pyruvic acid is the end product of glycolysis and is known to have **3 carbon atoms**. It is represented as C3H4O3. - Thus, for blank (ii), we write **3**. 3. **Acetyl Group:** - The acetyl group, which is part of acetyl coenzyme A, is derived from pyruvic acid when it loses a carbon dioxide molecule. The acetyl group has **2 carbon atoms**. - Hence, for blank (iii), we write **2**. So, the completed statement for part A is: - Glucose has **6** carbon atoms, pyruvic acid has **3** carbon atoms, and the acetyl group has **2** carbon atoms. **B.** 1. **Electrons in the Electron Transport System:** - Electrons enter the electron transport system as part of hydrogen atoms that are attached to **NADH** and **FADH2**. These are the reduced forms of NAD+ and FAD, which are generated during the Krebs cycle. - Therefore, for blank (i), we write **NADH**, and for blank (ii), we write **FADH2**. So, the completed statement for part B is: - Electrons enter the electron transport system as parts of hydrogen atoms attached to **NADH** and **FADH2**. ### Final Answers: - A. (i) 6, (ii) 3, (iii) 2 - B. (i) NADH, (ii) FADH2
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