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If volume of CO(2) liberated during resp...

If volume of `CO_(2)` liberated during respiration is more than the volume of `O_(2)` used, then the respiratory substrate will be

A

carbohydrate

B

fat

C

protein

D

organic acid

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the respiratory substrate when the volume of carbon dioxide (CO₂) liberated during respiration is greater than the volume of oxygen (O₂) used, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Respiratory Quotient (RQ)**: - The respiratory quotient (RQ) is defined as the ratio of the volume of CO₂ produced to the volume of O₂ consumed during respiration. - Mathematically, it is expressed as: \[ RQ = \frac{\text{Volume of } CO_2 \text{ produced}}{\text{Volume of } O_2 \text{ consumed}} \] 2. **Analyzing the Given Condition**: - The problem states that the volume of CO₂ liberated is greater than the volume of O₂ used. This implies: \[ \text{Volume of } CO_2 > \text{Volume of } O_2 \] - Therefore, the RQ will be greater than 1: \[ RQ > 1 \] 3. **Identifying the Respiratory Substrates**: - Different respiratory substrates have specific RQ values: - Carbohydrates: RQ = 1 - Fats: RQ = 0.7 - Proteins: RQ = 0.8 - Organic acids: RQ > 1 - Since we have established that RQ > 1, we can conclude that the substrate must be one that produces more CO₂ than O₂ consumed. 4. **Conclusion**: - The only respiratory substrate that fits the condition of having an RQ greater than 1 is **organic acids**. ### Final Answer: The respiratory substrate will be **organic acids**.

To determine the respiratory substrate when the volume of carbon dioxide (CO₂) liberated during respiration is greater than the volume of oxygen (O₂) used, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Respiratory Quotient (RQ)**: - The respiratory quotient (RQ) is defined as the ratio of the volume of CO₂ produced to the volume of O₂ consumed during respiration. - Mathematically, it is expressed as: \[ ...
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