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The end product of oxidative phosphoryla...

The end product of oxidative phosphorylation is

A

NADH

B

Oxygen

C

ADP

D

`ATP + H_(2)O`

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Oxidative Phosphorylation**: - Oxidative phosphorylation is a metabolic pathway that occurs in the mitochondria of cells. It involves the oxidation of metabolites and the production of ATP. 2. **Role of Electron Donors**: - The process starts with electron donors such as NADH and FADH2. These molecules donate electrons to the electron transport chain. 3. **Electron Transfer**: - The electrons are transferred through a series of proteins in the electron transport chain. This transfer releases energy, which is used to pump protons (H+) across the mitochondrial membrane. 4. **Proton Pumping**: - The pumping of protons creates a proton gradient across the membrane. This gradient is essential for ATP synthesis. 5. **Splitting of Oxygen**: - At the end of the electron transport chain, oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor. It combines with the electrons and protons to form water. 6. **Formation of ATP**: - The energy stored in the proton gradient is used by ATP synthase to convert ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi) into ATP. 7. **End Products**: - The main end products of oxidative phosphorylation are ATP and water. **Final Answer**: The end products of oxidative phosphorylation are ATP and water. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Oxidative Phosphorylation**: - Oxidative phosphorylation is a metabolic pathway that occurs in the mitochondria of cells. It involves the oxidation of metabolites and the production of ATP. 2. **Role of Electron Donors**: - The process starts with electron donors such as NADH and FADH2. These molecules donate electrons to the electron transport chain. ...
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