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Read the given statements characterizing...

Read the given statements characterizing certain types of animals. Select the option which correctly exemplifies each of these types.
(i) Animal having external gills
(ii) Animal having internal gills
(iii) Animal showing tracheal respiration
(iv) Animal revealing buccopharyngeal respiration

A

`{:("(i)",(ii),(iii),(iv)),("Prawn","Arenicola","Unio",Fish):}`

B

`{:("(i)",(ii),(iii),(iv)),("Necturus","Unio","Prawn","Frog):}`

C

`{:("(i)",(ii),(iii),(iv)),("Pila","Arenicola","Unio","Toad"):}`

D

`{:("(i)",(ii),(iii),(iv)),("Necturus","Pila","Milipede","Toad"):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the types of animals based on their respiratory structures, we will analyze each statement and identify the correct examples for each type of respiration. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Animal having external gills**: - External gills are projections from the body surface and are not enclosed by the body wall. They are typically found in certain larval forms of amphibians and some aquatic organisms. - Among the options provided (Prawn, Necturus, Pila, Necturus), Necturus is the correct answer. Necturus is a genus of aquatic salamanders that possess external gills during their larval stage. 2. **Animal having internal gills**: - Internal gills are covered and protected by soft skin folds, such as the interbranchial septum or operculum. They are found in certain mollusks and some aquatic organisms. - The options provided are (Arnicola, Unio, Arnicola, Pila). Pila, which is the scientific name for the apple snail, is known to have internal gills (also called tinnidium) that allow it to respire in water. 3. **Animal showing tracheal respiration**: - Tracheal respiration involves a system of air-filled tubes (trachea) that facilitate gas exchange in certain arthropods, including insects and myriapods. - The options given are (Unio, Prawn, Unio, Millipede). The correct answer is Millipede, as it is a group of arthropods that utilize tracheal respiration. 4. **Animal revealing buccopharyngeal respiration**: - Buccopharyngeal respiration occurs through the lining of the mouth and is characteristic of certain amphibians, particularly frogs, when they are not submerged in water. - The options provided are (Fish, Frog, Toad, Toad). The correct answer is Toad, as it also exhibits buccopharyngeal respiration. ### Final Answers: - (i) Necturus (external gills) - (ii) Pila (internal gills) - (iii) Millipede (tracheal respiration) - (iv) Toad (buccopharyngeal respiration)

To solve the question regarding the types of animals based on their respiratory structures, we will analyze each statement and identify the correct examples for each type of respiration. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Animal having external gills**: - External gills are projections from the body surface and are not enclosed by the body wall. They are typically found in certain larval forms of amphibians and some aquatic organisms. - Among the options provided (Prawn, Necturus, Pila, Necturus), Necturus is the correct answer. Necturus is a genus of aquatic salamanders that possess external gills during their larval stage. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-BREATHING AND EXCHANGE OF GASES-Breathing And Exchange Of Gases
  1. Statement 1 : Respiration is most efficient in the insects, among the ...

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  2. Read the given statements characterizing certain types of animals. Sel...

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  3. Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the g...

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  4. Which structure of man is similar to spiracle of cockroach?

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  5. Which of the following option is incorrect about the larynx (sound box...

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  6. Which of the following structures close the glottis during swallowing ...

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  7. In man and mammals, air passes from outside into the lungs through

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  8. Study the given figure of respiratory passage carefully and identify t...

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  9. Mammalian lungs have an enormous number of minute alveoli (air sacs). ...

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  10. The given figure shows the diagrammatic view of human respiratory syst...

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  11. The given figures are of human larynx, front view (i) and vertical sec...

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  12. Lungs are enclosed in

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  13. Thoracic chamber is formed dorsally by the overset((i))"", vertrally b...

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  14. Given below is a list of different steps (i-vi) involved in respiratio...

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  15. Inspiration occurs when there is a negative pressure in the lungs with...

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  16. Statement 1 : Mammals can eat while breathing. Statement 2 : Mammals...

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  17. The ventilation movements of the lungs in mammals are governed by

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  18. Fill up the blanks in the following paragraph by selecting the correct...

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  19. Which of the following sequenes is correct to intite inspiration ? (...

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  20. Which of the following changes occur in diaphragm and intercostal musc...

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