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Mammalian lungs have an enormous number ...

Mammalian lungs have an enormous number of minute alveoli (air sacs). This is to allow

A

more surface area for difusion of gases

B

more space for increasing the volume of inspired air

C

more nerve supply to keep the lungs working

D

more spongy texture for keeping lung in proper shape.

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Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

The numbe of alveoli in the human lungs has been estimated to be approximately `300` million. This cnormous number of alveoli are meant to increase surface area of lungs for diffusion of gases.
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-BREATHING AND EXCHANGE OF GASES-Breathing And Exchange Of Gases
  1. In man and mammals, air passes from outside into the lungs through

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  2. Study the given figure of respiratory passage carefully and identify t...

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  3. Mammalian lungs have an enormous number of minute alveoli (air sacs). ...

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  4. The given figure shows the diagrammatic view of human respiratory syst...

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  5. The given figures are of human larynx, front view (i) and vertical sec...

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  6. Lungs are enclosed in

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  7. Thoracic chamber is formed dorsally by the overset((i))"", vertrally b...

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  8. Given below is a list of different steps (i-vi) involved in respiratio...

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  9. Inspiration occurs when there is a negative pressure in the lungs with...

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  10. Statement 1 : Mammals can eat while breathing. Statement 2 : Mammals...

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  11. The ventilation movements of the lungs in mammals are governed by

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  12. Fill up the blanks in the following paragraph by selecting the correct...

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  13. Which of the following sequenes is correct to intite inspiration ? (...

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  14. Which of the following changes occur in diaphragm and intercostal musc...

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  15. During expiration, the diaphragm becomes

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  16. Exhalation is the process of expulsion of air through the respiratory ...

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  17. The given figure illustrates the changes in lung volume during the pro...

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  18. Accoding to Boyle's law, the product of pressure and volume is a cons...

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  19. Which of the following statements about the mechanism of ventilation/b...

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  20. A person breathing normally at rest, takes in and expels approximately...

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