Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the given codes.
`{:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),(A.,"Tidal volume",(i),2500-3000 mL "of air"),(B.,"Inspiratory reserve volume",(ii),1000 mL "of air"),(C.,"Expiratory reserve volume",(iii),500mL "of air"),(D.,"Residual volume",(iv),3400-4800mL "of air"),(E.,"Vital capacity",(v),1200mL "of air"):}`.

Options

A. a) A-(iii), B-(iv), C-(ii), D-(i), E-(v)
B. b) A-(iii), B-(i), C-(ii), D-(v), E-(iv)
C. c) A-(iii), B-(i), C-(iv), D-(iv), E-(ii)
D. d) A-(v), B-(i), C-(ii), D-(iii), E-(iv)

Answer

To solve the question of matching the terms from Column I with their respective values in Column II, we will go through each term one by one and identify their correct matches.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify Tidal Volume (A)**:
- Tidal volume is the amount of air that is inhaled or exhaled during normal breathing at rest.
- The value of tidal volume is approximately **500 mL** of air.
- **Match**: A → (iii) 500 mL of air.

2. **Identify Inspiratory Reserve Volume (B)**:
- Inspiratory reserve volume is the additional amount of air that can be inhaled after a normal inhalation (tidal volume).
- The value of inspiratory reserve volume is approximately **2500-3000 mL** of air.
- **Match**: B → (i) 2500-3000 mL of air.

3. **Identify Expiratory Reserve Volume (C)**:
- Expiratory reserve volume is the additional amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled after the end of a normal expiration.
- The value of expiratory reserve volume is approximately **1000 mL** of air.
- **Match**: C → (ii) 1000 mL of air.

4. **Identify Residual Volume (D)**:
- Residual volume is the amount of air that remains in the lungs after a forceful expiration.
- The value of residual volume is approximately **1200 mL** of air.
- **Match**: D → (v) 1200 mL of air.

5. **Identify Vital Capacity (E)**:
- Vital capacity is the maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a deep inhalation.
- The value of vital capacity is approximately **3400-4800 mL** of air.
- **Match**: E → (iv) 3400-4800 mL of air.

### Final Matches:
- A → (iii) 500 mL of air
- B → (i) 2500-3000 mL of air
- C → (ii) 1000 mL of air
- D → (v) 1200 mL of air
- E → (iv) 3400-4800 mL of air

### Correct Option:
The correct sequence is: A3, B1, C2, D5, E4. Therefore, the correct option is **B**.