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The oxygen dissociation curve is...

The oxygen dissociation curve is

A

parabola

B

slope

C

sigmoid

D

stright line.

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Oxygen Dissociation Curve**: The oxygen dissociation curve illustrates the relationship between the partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) and the saturation of hemoglobin with oxygen. It helps to understand how readily hemoglobin acquires and releases oxygen. 2. **Graph Representation**: To visualize this relationship, we plot a graph where the x-axis represents the partial pressure of oxygen (measured in mm Hg) and the y-axis represents the percentage saturation of hemoglobin with oxygen. 3. **Shape of the Curve**: As we plot the data points, we observe that the curve does not form a straight line. Instead, it exhibits a characteristic S-shape, which indicates that hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen changes at different levels of pO2. 4. **Sigmoid Nature**: The S-shaped curve is referred to as a sigmoid curve. This shape indicates that at low pO2 levels, hemoglobin binds oxygen slowly, but as pO2 increases, hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen increases rapidly until it reaches a plateau at high pO2 levels. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis of the graph, we conclude that the oxygen dissociation curve is a sigmoid curve. Therefore, the correct answer is option C (sigmoid).

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Oxygen Dissociation Curve**: The oxygen dissociation curve illustrates the relationship between the partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) and the saturation of hemoglobin with oxygen. It helps to understand how readily hemoglobin acquires and releases oxygen. 2. **Graph Representation**: To visualize this relationship, we plot a graph where the x-axis represents the partial pressure of oxygen (measured in mm Hg) and the y-axis represents the percentage saturation of hemoglobin with oxygen. 3. **Shape of the Curve**: As we plot the data points, we observe that the curve does not form a straight line. Instead, it exhibits a characteristic S-shape, which indicates that hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen changes at different levels of pO2. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-BREATHING AND EXCHANGE OF GASES-Breathing And Exchange Of Gases
  1. Bulk of oxygen diffuses from the plasma into the red blood corpuscles ...

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  2. One haemoglobin carries how many molecules of O(2) ?

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  3. The oxygen dissociation curve is

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  4. Which of the following is incorrect about the given graph ?

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  5. The given graph shows an oxygen dissociation curve for haemoglobin. ...

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  6. When temperature decrease, oxy-Hb curve becomes

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  7. Which of the following factors is not favourable for the formation of ...

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  8. Consider for following four statements and select the correct option s...

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  9. After taking a long deep breath we do not respire for some seconds due...

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  10. A large proportion of oxygen remain unused in the human blood even aft...

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  11. In the tissues, high concentrations of carbon dioxide

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  12. Fetal haemoglobin has X affinity for oxygen than that of mother's haem...

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  13. Statement 1 : About 70% of CO(2) that enters RBCs changes into HCO(3)^...

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  14. Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the c...

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  15. The enzyme that increases the reaction rate between CO(2) and H(2)O i...

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  16. Which of the following equations is correct ?

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  17. People living at sea level have around 5 million RBC per cubic millime...

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  18. During CO(2) transport, HCO(3)^(-) diffuses from erythrocytes to plas...

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  19. Identify the correct statement with reference to transport of respirat...

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  20. Which of the following is ture for CO(2) concentration ?

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