Home
Class 11
BIOLOGY
Complete the following sentence by selec...

Complete the following sentence by selecting the correct option.
Receptors associtated with aortic arch and carotid artery can recognise changes in `overset((i))"______"` and `overset((ii))"______"` concentration and send necessary signals to `overset((iii))"______"` for remedial actions.

A

`{:("(i)",(ii),(iii)),(O_(2),CO_(2),"pneumotaxic centre"):}`

B

`{:("(i)",(ii),(iii)),(CO_(2),H^(+),"rhythm centre"):}`

C

`{:("(i)",(ii),(iii)),(CO_(2),H^(+),"apneustic centre"):}`

D

`{:("(i)",(ii),(iii)),(O_(2),H^(+),"pneumotaxic centre"):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To complete the sentence based on the information provided, we will analyze the roles of receptors associated with the aortic arch and carotid artery in recognizing changes in gas concentrations and sending signals for remedial actions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the receptors' location and function**: - The receptors associated with the aortic arch and carotid artery are known as peripheral chemoreceptors. They play a crucial role in monitoring the chemical composition of the blood. 2. **Determine what these receptors detect**: - These receptors primarily respond to changes in the concentrations of gases in the blood. The two main gases they monitor are carbon dioxide (CO₂) and oxygen (O₂). - Additionally, they are sensitive to changes in pH, which is related to hydrogen ion (H⁺) concentration. 3. **Select the correct gas concentrations**: - The receptors are sensitive to an increase in carbon dioxide levels and a decrease in pH (which corresponds to an increase in H⁺ ions). Therefore, the first blank should be filled with "carbon dioxide" and the second blank with "H plus ion". 4. **Identify where the signals are sent**: - The signals from these receptors are sent to the respiratory rhythm center, which is located in the medulla oblongata of the brain. This center is responsible for regulating the rate and depth of breathing. 5. **Complete the sentence**: - The completed sentence is: "Receptors associated with aortic arch and carotid artery can recognize changes in **(i) carbon dioxide** and **(ii) H plus ion** concentration and send necessary signals to **(iii) rhythm center** for remedial actions." ### Final Answer: - (i) carbon dioxide - (ii) H plus ion - (iii) rhythm center

To complete the sentence based on the information provided, we will analyze the roles of receptors associated with the aortic arch and carotid artery in recognizing changes in gas concentrations and sending signals for remedial actions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the receptors' location and function**: - The receptors associated with the aortic arch and carotid artery are known as peripheral chemoreceptors. They play a crucial role in monitoring the chemical composition of the blood. 2. **Determine what these receptors detect**: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • BREATHING AND EXCHANGE OF GASES

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Higher Order Thinking|12 Videos
  • BREATHING AND EXCHANGE OF GASES

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Exemplar Problems|13 Videos
  • BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Body Fluids And Circulation|151 Videos
  • CELL - THE UNIT OF LIFE

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Cell - The Unit Of Life|159 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Receptors with aortic arch and carotid artery can recognise changes in

Complete the following sentence by selecting the correct option. the breathing rhythm is generated in the overset((i))"______" and is influenced by variation in levels of overset((ii))"______" in the blood.

Which of the following statements are CORRECT ? I. A specialized center present in the medulla region of the brain called respiratory rhythm center is primarily responsible for the regulation of respiration. II. A Chemosensitive area is situated adjacent to the rhythm which is highly sensitive to O_2,CO_2 and hydrogen ions . III . Receptors associated with aortic arch and carotid artery also can recognize changes in CO_2 and H^+ concentration and send necessary signals to the rhythm center for remedial actions. IV The neural signal from the pneumatic center can increase the duration of inspiration and thereby alter the respiratory rate .

Complete the following sentences by selecting the correct option. (A) Inspiratory capacity (IC) = overset((i))"_________" + IRV (B) overset((ii))"________" = TV + IRV + ERV (C) Funcational residual capacity (FRC) = ERV + overset((iii))"_________"

Complete the following sentences by selecting the correct option. (A) Inspiratory capacity (IC) = overset((i))"_________" + IRV (B) overset((ii))"________" = TV + IRV + ERV (C) Funcational residual capacity (FRC) = ERV + overset((iii))"_________"

Fill up the blanks in the following paragraph by selecting the correct option. overset((i))"____" are the primary female sex organs that produce overset((ii))"____" and overset((iii))"____" . Each primary sex organ is about overset((iv))"____" in length and is connected to the pelvic wall and uterus by overset((v))"____"

Consider the following statements each with one or two blanks. (i) Left lung has overset((1))"______" lobes and right lung has overset((2))"_________" lobes. (ii) Prawn respires with overset((3))"________" and insects with overset((4))"________" . (iiii) Amount of air inhaled and exhaled with maximum effort is referred to as the overset((5))"_______" of the lungs. Fills up the above blanks by selecting the correct option.

Given below are three statements (A-C) each with one or two blanks. Select the option which correctly fills up the blanks in any two statements A. Diseases or infections which are transmitted through sexual intercourse are collectively called overset("i")"____" deseases B. Gential herpes is overset("ii") "____" disease C. Sterilisation in males is overset("iii")"____" while in females is overset("iv") "____"

Consider the following statement each with two blanks. (i) Diaphragm contrects to help in overset((1))"_____" while the contraction of abdominal muscles help in overset((2))"_______" . (ii) Vital capacity of trained atheles is overset((3))"______" than that of non-athletes while the vital capacity of non-smokers is overset((4))"______" than that of smokers. Which of the follwoing options gives the correct fill ups for the respective blanks numbered from (1) to (6) in the above statements ?

Consider the following statements each with two blanks. (A) Seminiferous tubules produce overset((i))"_____" while Leydig's cells produce overset((ii))"_____" . (B) In females, urethra is small and conducts overset((iii))"_____" while in males it conducts urine and overset((vi))"_____" . (C) The process of formation of spermatozoa form spermatogonia is called overset((v))"_____" and the process of maturation of spermatids into spermatozoa is called overset((vi))"_____" . Which one of the following options, gives the correct fill ups for the respective blanks numbers from (i) to (vi) in the statements?

NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-BREATHING AND EXCHANGE OF GASES-Breathing And Exchange Of Gases
  1. Rate of breathing is controlled mainly by

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The respiratory centre in the brain is stimulate by

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Complete the following sentence by selecting the correct option. Rec...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Complete the following sentence by selecting the correct option. the...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. When CO(2) concentration in blood increases breathing becomes

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Statement I : Rate of breathing is regulated by respiratory centres ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Read the following four statement (i) - (iv) with certain mistakes in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Human beings have a significant ability to maintain and moderate the r...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The urge to inhale in humans results from

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Read the following four statement carefully. (i) Ventral respiratory...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Emphysema is a condition resulting from

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Which one of the following is the incorrect statement for respiration ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Given below are few respiratory disorders. Identify occupational respi...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Which of the following statements is correct ?

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Following are few characters of a disorder from the choices give below...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Visiting high mountains may cause altitude sickness in men living in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Carbon monoxide can kill a person because of it's extermely high affin...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The toxic effect of carbon monoxide is due to its greater affinity for...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Blood analysis of a patient reveals an ususually high quantity of carb...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. During winter a person died during sleep, the room was closed and a co...

    Text Solution

    |