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Which of the following statements is inc...

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

A

Mammals have the ability to produce concentrated urine.

B

Counter current is due to the flow of filtrate in two limbs of Henle's loop in opposite direction

C

Henle's loop and vasa recta play a significant role in concentrating the urine.

D

Flow the filtrate through vasa recta also follow the counter current pattern.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is incorrect regarding the excretory system and urine concentration, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Evaluate the First Statement:** - **Statement:** Mammals have the ability to produce concentrated urine. - **Analysis:** This statement is true. Mammals can produce concentrated urine due to their ability to utilize the counter-current mechanism in the nephron, specifically in the loop of Henle. 2. **Evaluate the Second Statement:** - **Statement:** Counter current is due to the flow of filtrate in two limbs of Henle's loop in opposite directions. - **Analysis:** This statement is also true. The loop of Henle consists of an ascending limb and a descending limb, where the flow of filtrate occurs in opposite directions, contributing to the concentration of urine. 3. **Evaluate the Third Statement:** - **Statement:** Henle's loop and Vasa recta play a significant role in concentrating urine. - **Analysis:** This statement is true as well. Both the loop of Henle and the vasa recta are crucial for urine concentration. The loop of Henle creates a concentration gradient, while the vasa recta maintains this gradient by its blood flow. 4. **Evaluate the Fourth Statement:** - **Statement:** Flow of filtrate through vasa recta also follows the counter current pattern. - **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. The vasa recta does not have filtrate flowing through it; instead, it carries blood. The flow of blood in the vasa recta does follow a counter-current pattern, but it is not the flow of filtrate. ### Conclusion: The incorrect statement is the fourth one: "Flow of filtrate through vasa recta also follows the counter current pattern." ---

To determine which statement is incorrect regarding the excretory system and urine concentration, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Evaluate the First Statement:** - **Statement:** Mammals have the ability to produce concentrated urine. - **Analysis:** This statement is true. Mammals can produce concentrated urine due to their ability to utilize the counter-current mechanism in the nephron, specifically in the loop of Henle. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-EXCRETORY PRODUCTS AND THEIR ELIMINATION-Excretory Products And Their Elimination
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  6. The ability of producing concentrated (hypertonic) urine in vertebrate...

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