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Dialysing unit (artificial kidney) conta...

Dialysing unit (artificial kidney) contains a fluid which is almost same as plasma except that it has

A

high glucose

B

high urea

C

no urea

D

high uric acid

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the composition of the fluid in a dialysing unit (artificial kidney), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Purpose of Dialysis**: The dialysing unit, or artificial kidney, is designed to remove waste products from the blood when the kidneys are not functioning properly. It uses a semi-permeable membrane to allow certain substances to pass while retaining others. 2. **Identify the Composition of Dialysing Fluid**: The fluid used in the dialysing unit is similar to plasma but is specifically adjusted to facilitate the removal of waste products from the blood. 3. **Recognize Key Differences**: The dialysing fluid is formulated to have lower concentrations of certain waste products that are typically elevated in uremic blood, such as urea, creatinine, uric acid, and phosphates. 4. **Analyze the Options Provided**: The question provides four options: - High glucose - High urea - No urea - High uric acid 5. **Determine the Correct Option**: Since the dialysing fluid is specifically designed to remove waste products, it does not contain urea. Therefore, the correct answer is "no urea." ### Final Answer: The fluid in the dialysing unit (artificial kidney) has **no urea**.

To solve the question regarding the composition of the fluid in a dialysing unit (artificial kidney), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Purpose of Dialysis**: The dialysing unit, or artificial kidney, is designed to remove waste products from the blood when the kidneys are not functioning properly. It uses a semi-permeable membrane to allow certain substances to pass while retaining others. 2. **Identify the Composition of Dialysing Fluid**: The fluid used in the dialysing unit is similar to plasma but is specifically adjusted to facilitate the removal of waste products from the blood. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-EXCRETORY PRODUCTS AND THEIR ELIMINATION-Excretory Products And Their Elimination
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  5. Dialysing unit (artificial kidney) contains a fluid which is almost sa...

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  6. Assertion: Sharks are said to be ammonotelic animals. Reason: Sharks...

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  7. Assertion: Nephrons are of two types: cortical and juxtamedullary acco...

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  10. Assertion: Tubular secretion removes foreign bodies ions and molecules...

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  14. Assertion: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) controls the amount of water in ...

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  15. Assertion: Angiotensin II increases the glomerular blood pressure ther...

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  17. Assertion: The kidneys have built in mechanisms for the regulation of ...

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  18. Assertion: During micturition, urine is prevented from flowing back in...

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  19. Assertion: Renal threshold of glucose is said to be 180 mg/100 mL Re...

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