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Find out the correct statement....

Find out the correct statement.

A

a) In lichens, the algal component is called phycobiont and fungal component is known as mycobiont, which are heterotrophic and autotrophic, respectively.

B

b) Viroid contain RNA of low molecular weight and protein coat

C

c) A virus contains bothe RNA and DNA

D

d) Viruses are obligatory parasites

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Find out the correct statement," we need to analyze each of the provided statements one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze Statement A**: - Statement A claims that in lichen, the algal component is called "pycobiont" and the fungal component is known as "mycobiont," and that they are heterotrophic and autotrophic respectively. - **Correction**: The algal component is actually called "phycobiont" (not pycobiont) and is autotrophic, while the fungal component is called "mycobiont" and is heterotrophic. Therefore, this statement is incorrect. 2. **Analyze Statement B**: - Statement B states that viroids contain RNA of low molecular weight and a protein coat. - **Correction**: Viroids do contain RNA of low molecular weight, but they do not have a protein coat. Therefore, this statement is also incorrect. 3. **Analyze Statement C**: - Statement C claims that a virus contains both RNA and DNA. - **Correction**: Viruses can contain either RNA or DNA, but not both simultaneously. Thus, this statement is incorrect. 4. **Analyze Statement D**: - Statement D states that viruses are obligatory parasites. - **Explanation**: This statement is correct. Viruses cannot reproduce outside a host cell and are considered obligate parasites because they require a host to replicate and multiply. ### Conclusion: The correct statement among the options provided is **Statement D: viruses are obligatory parasites.**
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-TEST PAPER-Practice Paper-2
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  10. Which of the following is true/false regarding transport of substances...

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  11. Which of the following is a correct match ?

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