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Sympathetic nervous system induces...

Sympathetic nervous system induces

A

secretion of digestive juices

B

heartbeat

C

secretion of saliva

D

all of these

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Nervous System**: The nervous system is divided into two main parts: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The PNS is further divided into the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and the somatic nervous system. 2. **Autonomic Nervous System**: The ANS controls involuntary bodily functions and is divided into two branches: the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. 3. **Sympathetic Nervous System Function**: The sympathetic nervous system is often referred to as the "fight or flight" system. It prepares the body to respond to stressful situations by inducing several physiological changes. 4. **Key Functions of the Sympathetic Nervous System**: One of the primary functions of the sympathetic nervous system is to increase heart rate. This is crucial during stressful situations as it helps pump more blood to muscles and vital organs. 5. **Exclusion of Other Options**: The question may provide options such as secretion of digestive juices or saliva. These functions are primarily controlled by the central nervous system and not directly by the sympathetic nervous system. Therefore, they are not induced by the sympathetic division. 6. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question "Sympathetic nervous system induces what?" is the acceleration of heartbeat. ### Final Answer: The sympathetic nervous system induces an increase in heartbeat. ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Nervous System**: The nervous system is divided into two main parts: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The PNS is further divided into the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and the somatic nervous system. 2. **Autonomic Nervous System**: The ANS controls involuntary bodily functions and is divided into two branches: the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. 3. **Sympathetic Nervous System Function**: The sympathetic nervous system is often referred to as the "fight or flight" system. It prepares the body to respond to stressful situations by inducing several physiological changes. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION-All Questions
  1. The flow chart given here shows functional organisation of the human n...

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  2. One of the examples of the action of the autonomous nervous system is

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  3. Sympathetic nervous system induces

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  4. Which of the following options correctly idenifies the effect of sympa...

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  5. Which of the following pairs correctly identifies function of parasymp...

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  6. Visceral nervous system comprises of

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  7. The given figure shows the structure of a neuron.Select the option tha...

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  8. Myelin sheath is formed by

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  9. In a medullated nerve fibre, the conduction of impulse is faster due t...

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  10. A nerve fibre during resting stage is

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  11. Which of the following options illustrates the distribution of Na^+ an...

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  12. Sodium-potassium pump transports

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  13. In the resting state of the neural membrane, diffusion due to concentr...

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  14. Which of the following statements are correct regarding Na^+ - K^+ pum...

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  15. The electrical potential diference between outside and inside of a ner...

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  16. A typical value of resting membrane potential is

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  17. Complete the following paragraph by selecting the option that gives co...

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  18. During depolarisation the outer surface of the membrane becomes

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  19. Depolarisation of axolemma during nerve conduction takes place because

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  20. Saltatory conduction of impulse occurs in

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