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Complete the following paragraph by sele...

Complete the following paragraph by selecting the option that gives correct sequence of words.
When a stimulus is applied at a site on the polarised membrane, the membrane at that site becomes freely permeable to (i) ions.It causes rapid influx of (ii) leading to (iii) of the membrane.

A

`{:((i)," " (ii)," "(iii)),(Na^+,K^+,"depolarisation"):}`

B

`{:((i)," " (ii)," "(iii)),(K^+,K^+,"depolarisation"):}`

C

`{:((i)," " (ii)," "(iii)),(K^+,Na^+,"depolarisation"):}`

D

`{:((i)," " (ii)," "(iii)),(Na^+,Na^+,"depolarisation"):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to fill in the blanks in the given paragraph with the correct sequence of words related to the physiological process that occurs when a stimulus is applied to a polarized membrane. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Context**: The question describes a physiological process involving a polarized membrane, typically referring to a neuron at resting potential. When a stimulus is applied, it triggers a series of events. 2. **Identifying the Ions**: The first blank refers to the type of ions that the membrane becomes permeable to when a stimulus is applied. In the context of neuronal action potentials, the primary ions involved are sodium ions (Na⁺). 3. **Influx of Ions**: The second blank refers to the influx of ions that occurs after the membrane becomes permeable. Since we established that the membrane becomes permeable to sodium ions, the influx will also be sodium ions (Na⁺). 4. **Resulting Change**: The third blank describes the result of the influx of sodium ions. The influx of Na⁺ ions causes the membrane potential to change from negative to positive, a process known as depolarization. 5. **Finalizing the Sequence**: - For the first blank (i): sodium ions (Na⁺). - For the second blank (ii): sodium ions (Na⁺). - For the third blank (iii): depolarization. ### Completed Paragraph: "When a stimulus is applied at a site on the polarized membrane, the membrane at that site becomes freely permeable to (i) sodium ions. It causes rapid influx of (ii) sodium ions leading to (iii) depolarization of the membrane." ### Answer: The correct sequence of words is: (i) sodium ions, (ii) sodium ions, (iii) depolarization. ---

To solve the question, we need to fill in the blanks in the given paragraph with the correct sequence of words related to the physiological process that occurs when a stimulus is applied to a polarized membrane. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Context**: The question describes a physiological process involving a polarized membrane, typically referring to a neuron at resting potential. When a stimulus is applied, it triggers a series of events. 2. **Identifying the Ions**: The first blank refers to the type of ions that the membrane becomes permeable to when a stimulus is applied. In the context of neuronal action potentials, the primary ions involved are sodium ions (Na⁺). ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION-All Questions
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  2. A typical value of resting membrane potential is

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  3. Complete the following paragraph by selecting the option that gives co...

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  4. During depolarisation the outer surface of the membrane becomes

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  5. Depolarisation of axolemma during nerve conduction takes place because

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  6. Saltatory conduction of impulse occurs in

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  7. Read the given statements and select the correct ones. (i)Autonomic ...

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  8. The junction between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of the ne...

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  9. Nerve fibres transmit the nerve message by means.

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  10. The given diagram shows axon terminal and synapse. Here A,B,C,D and E ...

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  11. Which one of the following does not act as a neurotransmitter ?

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  17. What is the space between arachnoid and piameter called ?

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