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LH and FSH are collectively called...

LH and FSH are collectively called

A

somatotropins

B

oxytocin

C

gonadotropins

D

luteotropic hormones.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify the Hormones**: LH (Luteinizing Hormone) and FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) are both hormones produced by the anterior pituitary gland. 2. **Understand Their Functions**: LH and FSH are crucial for the functioning of the gonads (testes in males and ovaries in females). They regulate reproductive processes including the production of gametes and sex hormones. 3. **Look at the Options**: The options provided are: - Somatotrophins - Oxytocin - Gonadotrophins - Luteotrophic hormone (LTH) 4. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Somatotrophins**: These are growth hormones, not related to LH and FSH. - **Oxytocin**: This hormone is involved in childbirth and lactation, not directly related to LH and FSH. - **Gonadotrophins**: This term refers to hormones that act on the gonads, which includes LH and FSH. - **Luteotrophic hormone (LTH)**: This hormone is involved in maintaining the corpus luteum and is not synonymous with LH and FSH. 5. **Conclusion**: Since LH and FSH are hormones that act on the gonads, they are collectively referred to as **gonadotrophins**. **Final Answer**: LH and FSH are collectively called **gonadotrophins**. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify the Hormones**: LH (Luteinizing Hormone) and FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) are both hormones produced by the anterior pituitary gland. 2. **Understand Their Functions**: LH and FSH are crucial for the functioning of the gonads (testes in males and ovaries in females). They regulate reproductive processes including the production of gametes and sex hormones. 3. **Look at the Options**: The options provided are: - Somatotrophins ...
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LH and FSH are called gonadotrophins. Why?