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What is the correct to say about the hor...

What is the correct to say about the hormone action in humans?

A

Glucagon is secreted by `beta-`cells of islets of Langerhans and stimulated glycogenolysis.

B

Secretion of thymosin is stimulated with aging.

C

In females, FSH first binds with specific receptors on ovarian cell membrane.

D

FSH stimulates the secretion of androgens.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct statement about hormone action in humans, we will analyze each of the provided options step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement The first statement claims that glucagon is secreted by beta cells of the islets of Langerhans and stimulates glycogenolysis. **Evaluation:** - Glucagon is actually secreted by the **alpha cells** of the islets of Langerhans, not beta cells. - Its primary function is to stimulate **gluconeogenesis** (the production of glucose) and not glycogenolysis (the breakdown of glycogen). **Conclusion:** This statement is **incorrect**. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement The second statement states that the secretion of thymosine is stimulated by aging. **Evaluation:** - Thymosine is produced by the **thymus gland**, which tends to atrophy or degenerate with age. - As a result, the secretion of thymosine actually becomes negligible in adults, rather than being stimulated. **Conclusion:** This statement is **incorrect**. ### Step 3: Analyze the third statement The third statement mentions that in females, FSH first binds with specific receptors on the ovarian cell membrane. **Evaluation:** - Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is indeed a proteinaceous hormone that binds to specific receptors on the target cells. - FSH has a large molecular weight and is insoluble in lipids, which means it cannot pass through the cell membrane and must bind to **membrane-bound receptors**. **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth statement The fourth statement claims that FSH stimulates the secretion of androgens. **Evaluation:** - FSH primarily promotes the development of ovarian follicles in females and does not stimulate the secretion of androgens. - Androgens are typically stimulated by Luteinizing Hormone (LH) in males and females. **Conclusion:** This statement is **incorrect**. ### Final Conclusion The only correct statement about hormone action in humans is the third one: "In females, FSH first binds with specific receptors on ovarian cell membrane."

To determine the correct statement about hormone action in humans, we will analyze each of the provided options step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement The first statement claims that glucagon is secreted by beta cells of the islets of Langerhans and stimulates glycogenolysis. **Evaluation:** - Glucagon is actually secreted by the **alpha cells** of the islets of Langerhans, not beta cells. - Its primary function is to stimulate **gluconeogenesis** (the production of glucose) and not glycogenolysis (the breakdown of glycogen). ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION-All Questions
  1. The given diagram represents the mechasim of action for two categories...

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  2. Refer to the given diagrammatic representation of the machanism of act...

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  3. What is the correct to say about the hormone action in humans?

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  4. According to the accepted concept of hormone action, if recptor molecu...

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  5. Which one of the following is proteinaceous in chemical nature?

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  6. Insulin is a/an

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  7. Insulin receptors are

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  8. All hypophysiotropic hormones are peptides except

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  9. Which of the following hormones is a steroid?

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  10. Hormones of which of the following endocrine glands lacks peptides, am...

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  11. Which of the following hormones is not a polypeptide?

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  12. Which one of the following hormones never reaches to cytoplasm?

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  13. The signal trasnduction of steroid hormone across cell is thorugh

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  14. Estrogen and testosterone are steroid hormones, and most likely bind t...

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  15. Refer to the given figure of pituitary gland and select the correct op...

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  16. The given figure shows

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  17. A scientist was studying the production of a protein that was released...

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  18. Pancreas has two types of cells namely islets of Langerhans and acinar...

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  19. Select the right match of endocrine gland and their hormones among the...

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  20. Which of the following hormones is not secreted by anterior pituitary?

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