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Assertion: Renal cells are involved in s...

Assertion: Renal cells are involved in stimulating the formation of RBCs.
Reason: The juxtaglomerular cells of kidney produce erythropoietin.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that "Renal cells are involved in stimulating the formation of RBCs." - Renal cells, specifically the juxtaglomerular cells in the kidneys, play a role in the regulation of red blood cell (RBC) production. ### Step 2: Understand the Reason The reason states that "The juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney produce erythropoietin." - Juxtaglomerular cells are specialized cells in the kidneys that detect low oxygen levels in the blood. In response, they produce and release erythropoietin (EPO), a hormone that stimulates the production of RBCs in the bone marrow. ### Step 3: Connect the Assertion and Reason - The assertion is correct because renal cells (juxtaglomerular cells) are indeed involved in stimulating RBC formation. - The reason is also correct because the juxtaglomerular cells produce erythropoietin, which is responsible for stimulating the production of RBCs. ### Step 4: Determine the Relationship - The reason provided explains how the assertion is true. The production of erythropoietin by juxtaglomerular cells leads to the stimulation of RBC formation. ### Conclusion Since both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion, the answer is: **Option A: Both assertion and reason are true and reason is correct explanation for assertion.** ---
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