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From the statements given below, choose ...

From the statements given below, choose the option that are true for a typical female gametophyte of a flowering plant.
(i) It is 8-nucleate and 7-celled at maturity.
(ii) It is free-nuclear during the development.
(iii) It is situated inside the integument but outside the nucellus.
(iv) It has an egg apparatus situated at the chalazal end.

A

(i) and (iv)

B

(ii) and (iii)

C

(i) and (ii)

D

(ii) and (iv)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements are true for a typical female gametophyte of a flowering plant, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement (i): It is 8-nucleate and 7-celled at maturity.** - At maturity, the female gametophyte (embryo sac) indeed consists of 7 cells and 8 nuclei. This is because there are 3 antipodal cells, 2 synergids, 1 egg cell, and 1 central cell (which contains 2 polar nuclei). Hence, this statement is **true**. 2. **Statement (ii): It is free-nuclear during the development.** - The development of the female gametophyte involves free nuclear divisions, where the nuclei divide without the cytoplasm dividing initially. This means that the cells are not fully formed until later in development. Therefore, this statement is also **true**. 3. **Statement (iii): It is situated inside the integument but outside the nucellus.** - This statement is **false**. The female gametophyte is located within the nucellus and is surrounded by the integument. Thus, it is not correct to say it is outside the nucellus. 4. **Statement (iv): It has an egg apparatus situated at the chalazal end.** - The egg apparatus, which consists of the egg cell and the synergids, is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac, not at the chalazal end. Therefore, this statement is **false**. ### Conclusion: From the analysis: - True statements: (i) and (ii) - False statements: (iii) and (iv) Thus, the correct option that includes the true statements is **(i) and (ii)**.

To determine which statements are true for a typical female gametophyte of a flowering plant, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement (i): It is 8-nucleate and 7-celled at maturity.** - At maturity, the female gametophyte (embryo sac) indeed consists of 7 cells and 8 nuclei. This is because there are 3 antipodal cells, 2 synergids, 1 egg cell, and 1 central cell (which contains 2 polar nuclei). Hence, this statement is **true**. 2. **Statement (ii): It is free-nuclear during the development.** ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN FLOWERING PLANTS-NCERT
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  2. Embryo sac is to ovule asis to an anther.

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  6. During microsporogenesis, meiosis occurs in

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  10. Autogamy can occur in a chasmogamous flower if

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  11. Choose the correct statement from the following.

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  13. From among the situations given below, choose the one that prevents bo...

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  14. In a fertilised embryo sac, the haploid, diploid and triploid structur...

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  15. In an embryo sac, the cells that degenerate after fertilisation are

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  16. While planning for an articifical hybridisation programmme involving d...

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  17. In the embryos of a typical dicot and a grass, true homologous structu...

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  18. The phenomenon observed in some plants where in parts of the sexual a...

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  19. In a flower, if the megaspore mother cell forms magaspores without und...

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