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Statement: Plant cells do not rupture wh...

Statement`: Plant cells do not rupture when placed in distilled water.
Statement 2: Animal cells rupture when placed in distilled water

A

Both statements`1` and`2`are correct.

B

Statement`1` is correct but statement `2`is incorrect.

C

Statement `1`is incorrect but statement `2` is correct.

D

Both statements `1`and`2`are correct.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Environment**: When plant and animal cells are placed in distilled water, they are in a hypotonic solution. This means that the concentration of solutes inside the cell is higher than that in the distilled water. 2. **Effect on Plant Cells**: - Plant cells have a rigid cell wall that surrounds the cell membrane. - When placed in distilled water, water enters the plant cell through osmosis. - The influx of water causes the cell to swell, but the cell wall provides structural support and prevents the cell from bursting. Instead, the cell becomes turgid (firm). 3. **Effect on Animal Cells**: - Animal cells do not have a cell wall; they only have a flexible cell membrane. - When animal cells are placed in distilled water, water also enters the cell through osmosis. - Without a rigid cell wall to contain the pressure, the animal cell can swell and eventually burst due to the excess water entering the cell. 4. **Conclusion**: - Statement 1 is true: Plant cells do not rupture when placed in distilled water due to the presence of a cell wall. - Statement 2 is also true: Animal cells do rupture when placed in distilled water because they lack a cell wall. 5. **Final Answer**: Both statements are true. Therefore, the correct option is A: Both statement 1 and 2 are true.

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Environment**: When plant and animal cells are placed in distilled water, they are in a hypotonic solution. This means that the concentration of solutes inside the cell is higher than that in the distilled water. 2. **Effect on Plant Cells**: - Plant cells have a rigid cell wall that surrounds the cell membrane. - When placed in distilled water, water enters the plant cell through osmosis. - The influx of water causes the cell to swell, but the cell wall provides structural support and prevents the cell from bursting. Instead, the cell becomes turgid (firm). ...
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Knowledge Check

  • When a plant cell is placed in pure water, it will

    A
    become rigid because of turgor pressure
    B
    lose water and wilt
    C
    swell and burst
    D
    alter its cell wall composition so that it becomes impermeable to water
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