Home
Class 11
BIOLOGY
Assertion: on stimulation, a muscle cel...

Assertion: on stimulation, a muscle cell releases calcium ions `(Ca^(2+))` from sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Reason: By reacting with a protien complex, `Ca^(2+)` uncover active sites on the actin filaments.

A

If both assertion and reason are ture and reason is the corect explanation of assertion

B

If both assertion and reason are ture but reson is not the correct explanation of assertion

C

If assertion is true reason is false

D

If both assertion and reason are false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that on stimulation, a muscle cell releases calcium ions (Ca²⁺) from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. This is true because the sarcoplasmic reticulum serves as a storage site for calcium ions in muscle cells. When a muscle cell receives a signal (action potential), it triggers the release of these ions. **Hint**: Recall the role of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle contraction. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason states that calcium ions react with a protein complex to uncover active sites on the actin filaments. This is also true. Calcium ions bind to troponin, a protein associated with actin, which causes a conformational change that exposes the active sites on actin filaments, allowing myosin to bind. **Hint**: Think about how calcium ions interact with troponin and the role of this interaction in muscle contraction. 3. **Evaluating the Relationship**: While both the assertion and reason are true, the reason does not directly explain why calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Instead, it describes the subsequent action of calcium ions after their release. **Hint**: Consider whether the reason provides a direct explanation for the assertion or if it merely describes a related process. 4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer is that both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion. **Hint**: Review the definitions of assertion and reason in the context of logical reasoning questions. ### Final Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion.

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that on stimulation, a muscle cell releases calcium ions (Ca²⁺) from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. This is true because the sarcoplasmic reticulum serves as a storage site for calcium ions in muscle cells. When a muscle cell receives a signal (action potential), it triggers the release of these ions. **Hint**: Recall the role of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle contraction. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason states that calcium ions react with a protein complex to uncover active sites on the actin filaments. This is also true. Calcium ions bind to troponin, a protein associated with actin, which causes a conformational change that exposes the active sites on actin filaments, allowing myosin to bind. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • LOCOMOTION AND MOVEMENT

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Locomotion And Movement|139 Videos
  • EXCRETORY PRODUCTS AND THEIR ELIMINATION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Excretory Products And Their Elimination|133 Videos
  • MINERAL NUTRITION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Mineral Nutrition|130 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

[A] : Upon stimulation of a muscle cell, cal- cium ions (Ca^(++)) are released from the sar- coplasmic reticulum. [R]: In reacting with a protein complex, Ca^(++) unmasks myosin binding sites on the ac-tin filaments.

Which muscle protein binds with calcium ions that are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum?

Assertion: Plants absorb calcium from soil in the form of calcium ions (Ca^(2+)) Reason: Calcium is required by meristematic and differentiating tissues.

During muscle contraction, what could be the correct sequence ? A. Release of calcium ions into the sarcoplasm. B. Release of Acetylcholine. C. Sliding of actin filaments over each other. D. Break down of ATP to form a cross bridge.

Assertion :- Prothrombinase enzymes converts prothrombin into active thrombin. Reason : Thromboplastin react with plasma protein in the presence of Ca^(+2) ions to form prothrombinase.

Assertion :- Skeletal muscle fibre is synctium as the sarcoplasm contains many nuclei. Reason :- The sarcoplasmic reticulum of the muscle fibre is the store house of calcium ions. (a) If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion . (b) If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion (c) If Assertion is True but the Reason is False. (d) If both Assertion & Reason are false.

The steps involved in the mechanism of muscle contraction are given below. Arrange the steps in proper sequential order and select the correct option. I. Release of calcium ions in the sarcoplasm. II. Signal sent by the CNS via a motor neuron. III. Binding of calcium with a subunit of troponin on actin filaments. IV. Generation of the action potential in the sarcolemma. V. Binding of myosin head to the exposed active sites on actin to form a cross-bridge. VI. Inward pulling of ‘Z’ line attached to actin causing shortening of the sarcomere. VII. Pulling of the attached actin filaments towards the centre of 'A' band. VIII. Release of neurotransmitter acetylcholine and generation of the action potential in the sarcolemma.

How many EDTA molecules are required to make an octahedral complex with a Ca^(2+) ion?

Assertion (A). In cardiac muscles , impulses are transmitted rapidly . Reason (R) . Gap junctions allow quick passage of ions from one cell to the other.

NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-LOCOMOTION AND MOVEMENT-Locomotion And Movement
  1. Which one of the following is not a disorder of bone ?

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Which one of the following statements is incorrect?

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Which one of the following statements is true?

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Muscles with characteristic striations and in- voluntary are

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Match the followings and mark the correct option.

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Assertion: Visceral muscles are smooth in appearance. Reason: Many m...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Assertion: Muscle fibre is a syncitium. Reason: Muscle fibre has a l...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Assertion: Biceps and triceps are antagonistic muscles Reason: The b...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Assertion: Mechanism of muscle contraction is expalained by sliding-f...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Assertion: on stimulation, a muscle cell releases calcium ions (Ca^(2...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Assertion: The portion of the myofibril between two successive Z-lines...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Assertion: A person undergoes fatigue very soon during exercies. Rea...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Assertion: Red muscles depend on anaerobic process for energy. Reaso...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Assertion: Bone has very hard matrix whereas cartilage has pliable mat...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Assertion: Human has dicondylic skull. Reason: Skull articulates wit...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Assertion: First seven pairs of ribs are called true ribs. Reason: T...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Assertion: Ulna is logner than radius. Reason: It has large olecrano...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Assertion: Fibrous joints play a significant role in locomotion. Rea...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Assertion: The joint between the atlas and axis is an example of glidi...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Assertion: Tetany is rapid spasm in muscle. Reason: Tetany is usuall...

    Text Solution

    |