Which of the following steps is taken by the Ministry of Enviornment and Forests to protect rivers from water pollution?

Options

A. Ganga Action Plan
B. Narmada Action Plan
C. Yamuna Action Plan
D. Both (a) and (c)

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Ministry and Its Role**: The Ministry of Environment and Forests is responsible for implementing policies and plans to protect the environment, including water bodies like rivers.

2. **Examine the Options**: The options provided are:
- A) Ganga Action Plan
- B) Narmada Action Plan
- C) Yamuna Action Plan
- D) Both A and C

3. **Analyze the Ganga Action Plan**: The Ganga Action Plan was launched by the Ministry of Environment and Forests to reduce pollution in the Ganga River. It aims to build sewage treatment plants to ensure that only treated water is discharged into the river.

4. **Analyze the Yamuna Action Plan**: Similar to the Ganga Action Plan, the Yamuna Action Plan was also initiated by the Ministry of Environment and Forests to address pollution in the Yamuna River. It focuses on constructing sewage treatment facilities to purify the water before it enters the river.

5. **Consider the Narmada Action Plan**: The Narmada Action Plan was not launched by the Ministry of Environment and Forests but by the Madhya Pradesh government to clean and protect the Narmada River. Therefore, it does not fit the criteria of the question.

6. **Conclusion**: Since both the Ganga Action Plan and the Yamuna Action Plan were initiated by the Ministry of Environment and Forests to combat river pollution, the correct answer is option D) Both A and C.

**Final Answer**: D) Both A and C (Ganga Action Plan and Yamuna Action Plan).

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