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Match the following list of bioactive su...

Match the following list of bioactive substances and their roles.
`{:("Bioactive substance","Role"),((i)"Statin",(A)"Removal of oil stains"),((ii)"CyclosporinA",(B)"Removal of clots from blood vessels"),((iii)"Streptokinase",(C)"Lowering of blood cholesterol"),((iv)"Lipase",(D)"Immuno-suppressive agent"):}`
Choose the correct match.

A

`i-(B),ii-(C),iii-(A),iv-(D)`

B

`i-(D),ii-(B),iii-(A),iv-(C)`

C

`i-(D),ii-(A),iii-(B),iv-(C)`

D

`i-(C),ii-(D),iii-(B),iv-(A)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of matching bioactive substances with their respective roles, we will analyze each substance and its function step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Bioactive Substances:** - Statin - Cyclosporin A - Streptokinase - Lipase 2. **Analyze Each Substance:** - **Statin:** - Statins are chemicals derived from fungi such as *Aspergillus* and *Penicillium*. - **Role:** They help in lowering blood cholesterol levels. - **Match:** Statin - (C) Lowering of blood cholesterol. 3. **Next Substance - Cyclosporin A:** - Cyclosporin A is a drug obtained from the fungus *Trichoderma polysporum*. - **Role:** It acts as an immunosuppressive agent, which is crucial for organ transplants. - **Match:** Cyclosporin A - (D) Immuno-suppressive agent. 4. **Third Substance - Streptokinase:** - Streptokinase is an enzyme derived from the bacterium *Streptococcus*. - **Role:** It is used to remove clots from blood vessels, particularly in cases of heart attacks. - **Match:** Streptokinase - (B) Removal of clots from blood vessels. 5. **Last Substance - Lipase:** - Lipase is an enzyme that helps in the breakdown of fats. - **Role:** It is used in the removal of oil stains from fabrics. - **Match:** Lipase - (A) Removal of oil stains. 6. **Final Matches:** - (i) Statin - (C) Lowering of blood cholesterol - (ii) Cyclosporin A - (D) Immuno-suppressive agent - (iii) Streptokinase - (B) Removal of clots from blood vessels - (iv) Lipase - (A) Removal of oil stains ### Summary of Matches: - (i) Statin - (C) - (ii) Cyclosporin A - (D) - (iii) Streptokinase - (B) - (iv) Lipase - (A) ### Conclusion: The correct option that matches the bioactive substances with their roles is **Option D**.
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