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Read the following statements and select...

Read the following statements and select the correct ones.
(i) A given species may occupy more than one trophic level in the same ecosystem at the same time.
(ii) Productivity of an aquatic ecosystem is less than that of a terrestrial ecosystem.
(iii) Producers constitute the first trophic level of a detritus food chain.

A) i and ii
B) ii and iii
C) i and iii
D) i, ii and iii

A

I and ii

B

ii and iii

C

I and iii

D

I,iiand iii

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze each of the statements provided and determine which ones are correct. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze Statement (i)**: - The statement claims that a given species may occupy more than one trophic level in the same ecosystem at the same time. - This is true. For example, humans can be primary consumers when they eat plants and secondary consumers when they eat animals. Therefore, this statement is correct. 2. **Analyze Statement (ii)**: - The statement claims that the productivity of an aquatic ecosystem is less than that of a terrestrial ecosystem. - This is also true. Although aquatic ecosystems cover a larger area (70% of the Earth), terrestrial ecosystems typically have higher productivity due to greater plant density and resource availability. Thus, this statement is correct. 3. **Analyze Statement (iii)**: - The statement claims that producers constitute the first trophic level of a detritus food chain. - This is false. In a detritus food chain, the first trophic level is occupied by primary detritivores or decomposers that feed on decomposed organic matter, not producers. Therefore, this statement is incorrect. ### Conclusion: - Based on the analysis, the correct statements are (i) and (ii). - Therefore, the correct option is **A) i and ii**.

To solve the question, we need to analyze each of the statements provided and determine which ones are correct. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze Statement (i)**: - The statement claims that a given species may occupy more than one trophic level in the same ecosystem at the same time. - This is true. For example, humans can be primary consumers when they eat plants and secondary consumers when they eat animals. Therefore, this statement is correct. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-ECOSYSTEM-Ecosystem
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