Home
Class 12
BIOLOGY
Assertion: The process of nitrification...

Assertion: The process of nitrification involves the decomposition of proteins of dead plants and animals, and nitrogenous wastes like urea. Uric acid. Etc. of animals to ammonia.
Reason: Nitrogen cycle is a sedimentary cycle.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that nitrification involves the decomposition of proteins from dead plants and animals, as well as nitrogenous wastes like urea and uric acid, into ammonia. 2. **Identifying the Correct Process**: The process described in the assertion is actually known as **ammonification**, not nitrification. Ammonification is the process where organic nitrogen from dead organisms and waste products is converted into ammonia. 3. **Understanding Nitrification**: Nitrification is a separate process that occurs after ammonification. It involves the conversion of ammonia into nitrites and then into nitrates by nitrifying bacteria. Therefore, the assertion is incorrect. 4. **Analyzing the Reason**: The reason states that the nitrogen cycle is a sedimentary cycle. However, the nitrogen cycle is primarily classified as a **gaseous nutrient cycle** because it involves the atmospheric component of nitrogen (N2) and its transformations in the ecosystem. Thus, the reason is also incorrect. 5. **Conclusion**: Since both the assertion and the reason are false, we conclude that the statement provided in the question is incorrect. ### Final Answer: Both the assertion and the reason are false. ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that nitrification involves the decomposition of proteins from dead plants and animals, as well as nitrogenous wastes like urea and uric acid, into ammonia. 2. **Identifying the Correct Process**: The process described in the assertion is actually known as **ammonification**, not nitrification. Ammonification is the process where organic nitrogen from dead organisms and waste products is converted into ammonia. 3. **Understanding Nitrification**: Nitrification is a separate process that occurs after ammonification. It involves the conversion of ammonia into nitrites and then into nitrates by nitrifying bacteria. Therefore, the assertion is incorrect. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ECOSYSTEM

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Ecosystem|140 Videos
  • BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Biotechnology And Its Application|137 Videos
  • ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Environmental Issues|142 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Decomposition of organic nitrogen of dead plants and animals into ammonia is called______.

Which animals excrete ammonia as nitrogenous waste?

Two animals in which the nitrogenous wastes are excreted from body in the from of uric acid are

Animals are most likely to excrete a semisolid nitrogenous waste with:

Almost all aquatic animals excrete ammonia as nitrogenous waste. Which is wrong

Assertion : Plant-animal interactions do not generaly involve co-evolution of the mutualist organisms. Reason : Evolution of the plants and animals can never go side by side.

Mention any one characteristics of ammonia as a nitrogenous metabolic waste. Which of the following animals is/are ammoniotelic: camel, whale, shark, frog?

Assertion A : In dializer the plasma proteins of the blood, cannot be filtered but molecules like urea, uric acid, creatinine and ions can be filtered Reason R: The cellophane membrane used in dializer is permeable to macromolecules but impermeable to micromolecules

Assertion: The enzyme nitrogenase is a Mo-Fe protein and catalyses the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia. Reason: The enzyme nitrogenase is highly sensitive to the molecular oxygen.

As living organisms die and decay, inorganic nitrogen is liberated. The dead remains of animals and plants are decomposed through microbial activities to produce ammonia. This process is called

NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-ECOSYSTEM-Ecosystem
  1. If the carbon atoms fixed by producers already have passed through thr...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Which of the following types of ecosystem is expected in an area where...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The zone at the edge of a lake or ocean which is alternatively exposed...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Edaphic factor refers to

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Which of the following is an ecosystem service provided by a natural e...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Assertion: Amount of organic matter synthesized by producers per unit ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Assertion: Oceans are a low productivity ecosystems despite occupying ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Assertion: Temperature and soil moisture are the important climatic fa...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Assertion: The loss of biologically useful energy as heat with every e...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Assertion: Herbivores are also called as key industry animals because...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Assertion: In a marine aquatic ecosystem, the biomass of phytoplankton...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Assertion: Aquatic herbivores are usually more productive as compared ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Assertion: During an ecological succession, the number of species incr...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Assertion: Crustose lichens, in a lithosere, secrete organic acids cau...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Assertion: Primary succession occurs over a primarlly bare area where ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Assertion: Secondary succession always involves a predictable sequence...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Assertion: The process of nitrification involves the decomposition of...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Assertion: Sedimentary nutrient cycles of phosphorus, calcium, magnes...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Assertion: In nature, the recycling of carbon is essentially a self-re...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Assertion: Phosphorus cycle is an imperfect cycle as a sufficient amo...

    Text Solution

    |