Read the given statements and select the correct option
Statement 1 : The law of segregation is one of the most important contributions to the biology
Statement 2 : It introduced the concept of heredity factors as discrete physical entities which do not become blended.

Options

A. Both statements 1 and 2 are correct
B. Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect
C. Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct
D. Both statement 1 and 2 are incorrect

Explanation

To solve the question, we need to evaluate the two statements provided and determine their correctness.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Statement 1**:
- The statement claims that "The law of segregation is one of the most important contributions to biology."
- The law of segregation, proposed by Gregor Mendel, is indeed a fundamental principle of genetics. It explains how alleles segregate during gamete formation, ensuring that offspring receive one allele from each parent. This principle is crucial for understanding inheritance patterns, making this statement correct.

2. **Understanding Statement 2**:
- The statement claims that "It introduced the concept of heredity factors as discrete physical entities which do not become blended."
- This statement refers to the concept of genes as discrete units of heredity. Mendel's experiments showed that traits are inherited independently and do not blend together in offspring. Instead, they remain distinct, which supports the idea of heredity factors being discrete entities. Therefore, this statement is also correct.

3. **Conclusion**:
- Both statements are correct. Thus, the correct option is that both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true.

### Final Answer:
Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.