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Match column I with column II and select...

Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the given codes
`{:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),("A.","Turner's syndrome","(i)","Trisomy"),("B.","Linkage","(ii","AA + XO"),("C.","Y-chromosome","(iii)","Morgan"),("D.","Down's syndrome","(iv)","TDF"):}`

A

A-(ii),B-(i),C-(iv),D-(iii)

B

A-(iv),B-(i),C-(ii),D-(iii)

C

A-(iv),B-(ii),C-(i),D-(iii)

D

A-(ii),B-(iii),C-(iv),D-(i)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the matching question between Column I and Column II, we will analyze each item in Column I and find its corresponding match in Column II based on biological concepts. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Turner's Syndrome (A)**: - Turner's syndrome is a chromosomal condition that affects females, characterized by the absence of all or part of one of the X chromosomes. - The typical notation for Turner's syndrome is 45, X0 (where one X chromosome is missing). - **Match**: A. Turner's syndrome → (ii) AA + XO. 2. **Identify Linkage (B)**: - Linkage refers to the tendency of genes that are located close to each other on a chromosome to be inherited together. - This concept was first observed by Thomas Hunt Morgan in his studies with Drosophila (fruit flies). - **Match**: B. Linkage → (iii) Morgan. 3. **Identify Y-Chromosome (C)**: - The Y chromosome carries the gene responsible for male sex determination, known as the Testes Determining Factor (TDF). - **Match**: C. Y-chromosome → (iv) TDF. 4. **Identify Down's Syndrome (D)**: - Down's syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, occurs when there is an extra copy of chromosome 21. - This condition is characterized by the presence of three copies of chromosome 21 (trisomy). - **Match**: D. Down's syndrome → (i) Trisomy. ### Final Matches: - A → (ii) AA + XO - B → (iii) Morgan - C → (iv) TDF - D → (i) Trisomy ### Conclusion: The correct matches are: - A with (ii) - B with (iii) - C with (iv) - D with (i) Thus, the correct option is **D**.
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