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Which one of the following immune system...

Which one of the following immune system components does not correctly match with its respective role ?

A

Interferons - secreted by virus-infected cells and protect non-infected cells from further viral infection.

B

B- lymphocytes - produce antibodies in response to pathogens into blood to fight with them.

C

Macrophages - mucus secreting cells that trap microbes entering in the body.

D

IgA - present in colostrum in early days lactation to protect infant from diseases.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which immune system component does not correctly match with its respective role, we will analyze each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Interferons**: - **Role**: Secreted by virus-infected cells to protect non-infected cells from further viral infection. - **Explanation**: Interferons are signaling proteins released in response to viral infections. They help neighboring cells enhance their antiviral defenses. - **Conclusion**: This statement is correct. 2. **Lymphocytes (B Lymphocytes)**: - **Role**: Produce antibodies in response to pathogens in the blood to fight them. - **Explanation**: B lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are responsible for producing antibodies that target specific pathogens. - **Conclusion**: This statement is also correct. 3. **Macrophages**: - **Role**: Mucus-secreting cells that trap microbes entering the body. - **Explanation**: This is incorrect. Macrophages are large phagocytic cells that engulf and digest foreign substances, such as bacteria and dead cells. They do not secrete mucus. - **Conclusion**: This statement is incorrect. 4. **IgA (Immunoglobulin A)**: - **Role**: Present in colostrum during early lactation to protect infants from diseases. - **Explanation**: IgA is indeed found in colostrum and plays a crucial role in providing passive immunity to newborns. - **Conclusion**: This statement is correct. ### Final Answer: The immune system component that does not correctly match with its respective role is **macrophages**, as they are not mucus-secreting cells but rather phagocytic cells that engulf pathogens. ---

To solve the question regarding which immune system component does not correctly match with its respective role, we will analyze each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Interferons**: - **Role**: Secreted by virus-infected cells to protect non-infected cells from further viral infection. - **Explanation**: Interferons are signaling proteins released in response to viral infections. They help neighboring cells enhance their antiviral defenses. - **Conclusion**: This statement is correct. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE-Human Health And Disease
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  2. Passive immunity can be conferred directly by

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  3. Which one of the following immune system components does not correctly...

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  4. Which form of pathogen is used in vaccination ?

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  5. Injection of antitoxin in tetanus confers which type of immunisation ?

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  6. Read the following statements and select the correct ones. (i) Vacci...

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  7. The term 'antitoxin' refers to a preparation containing

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  8. The injection given against the snake venom contains

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  9. Read the following statements and select the correct option. Statem...

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  10. Vaccine against polio viruses is an example of

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  11. Hepatitis B vaccine is produced from

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  12. Use of vaccines and immunisation programmes have controlled which of t...

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  13. Read the following statements and select the correct option. Statement...

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  14. The most abundant antibody produced against allergens is

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  15. Which of the following cells actively participate during allergy ?

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  16. The drugs used to quickly reduce the symptoms of allergy are

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  17. An auto-immune disease is

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  18. Which out of the following groups represent auto-immune disorders ?

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  19. Read the following statements and select the correct option. Stateme...

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  20. The primary lymphoid organs are

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