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The genetic material of HIV is...

The genetic material of HIV is

A

a) dsDNA

B

b) dsRNA

C

c) ssDNA

D

d) ssRNA

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Virus**: The question asks about the genetic material of HIV, which stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is important to recognize what HIV is and its significance. 2. **Understand the Type of Virus**: HIV is classified as a retrovirus. Retroviruses are known for their unique replication process, which involves reverse transcription. 3. **Recognize the Disease**: HIV is the causative agent of AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). This connection is crucial as it highlights the impact of the virus on the immune system. 4. **Explore the Genetic Material**: The question specifically asks for the genetic material of HIV. In the case of HIV, the genetic material is not DNA but RNA. 5. **Determine the Structure of RNA**: The genetic material of HIV is single-stranded RNA. This is a key characteristic that differentiates it from other types of viruses that may have double-stranded DNA or RNA. 6. **Conclude with the Correct Option**: Based on the information gathered, the correct answer to the question is that the genetic material of HIV is single-stranded RNA, which corresponds to option D. ### Final Answer: The genetic material of HIV is **single-stranded RNA** (Option D). ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Virus**: The question asks about the genetic material of HIV, which stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is important to recognize what HIV is and its significance. 2. **Understand the Type of Virus**: HIV is classified as a retrovirus. Retroviruses are known for their unique replication process, which involves reverse transcription. 3. **Recognize the Disease**: HIV is the causative agent of AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). This connection is crucial as it highlights the impact of the virus on the immune system. ...
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