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Following are some statements regarding ...

Following are some statements regarding the primary and secondary antibody response in humans. All the statements are correct except

A

lag period (time between the introduction of antigen and appearance of antibodies in blood) in prmary response is longer than that is secondary response

B

predominant isotype produced in primary response is IgM while that in secondary response is IgG

C

primary antibodies have a higher affinity for antigen as compared to secondary antibodies

D

primary immune response is more quicker and intense than secondary immune response.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the statements about primary and secondary antibody responses in humans, we will analyze each statement step by step to identify the incorrect one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Primary and Secondary Immune Responses**: - The primary immune response occurs when the immune system encounters a pathogen for the first time. This response takes longer to develop as the body needs time to recognize the pathogen and produce antibodies. - The secondary immune response happens when the same pathogen re-enters the body. This response is quicker and more robust due to the presence of memory cells that remember the pathogen. 2. **Analyzing the Statements**: - **Statement 1**: "The lag period in the primary response is longer than in the secondary response." - **Analysis**: This statement is true. The primary response has a longer lag period because the immune system is encountering the pathogen for the first time. - **Statement 2**: "The predominant isotype produced in the primary response is IgM while that in the secondary response is IgG." - **Analysis**: This statement is also true. IgM is typically the first antibody produced during the primary response, while IgG is produced more abundantly during the secondary response. - **Statement 3**: "Primary antibodies have a higher affinity for antigen as compared to secondary antibodies." - **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. In fact, secondary antibodies (IgG) generally have a higher affinity for the antigen due to affinity maturation that occurs during the secondary response. - **Statement 4**: "A primary immune response is more quicker and intense than the secondary immune response." - **Analysis**: This statement is false. The secondary immune response is quicker and more intense than the primary response due to the presence of memory cells. 3. **Identifying the Incorrect Statement**: - Based on the analyses, the third statement is incorrect because primary antibodies do not have a higher affinity than secondary antibodies. The fourth statement is also incorrect, as the secondary response is quicker and more intense than the primary response. ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement among the provided options is: **"Primary antibodies have a higher affinity for antigen as compared to secondary antibodies."**

To solve the question regarding the statements about primary and secondary antibody responses in humans, we will analyze each statement step by step to identify the incorrect one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Primary and Secondary Immune Responses**: - The primary immune response occurs when the immune system encounters a pathogen for the first time. This response takes longer to develop as the body needs time to recognize the pathogen and produce antibodies. - The secondary immune response happens when the same pathogen re-enters the body. This response is quicker and more robust due to the presence of memory cells that remember the pathogen. ...
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