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In recombinant DNA technology, the term ...

In recombinant DNA technology, the term vector refers to

A

the enzyme that cuts DNA into restriction fragments

B

the sticky end of a DNA fragment

C

a plasmid used to transfer DNA into a living cell

D

a DNA fragment which carries only ori gene

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the term "vector" in the context of recombinant DNA technology. We need to identify which of the provided options correctly defines what a vector is. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1**: "The enzyme that cuts DNA into restriction fragments." - This option is incorrect because the enzyme that performs this function is called a restriction enzyme, not a vector. - **Option 2**: "The sticky ends of DNA fragment." - This option is also incorrect. Sticky ends refer to the overhanging ends of DNA that are generated after cutting with restriction enzymes, not a vector. - **Option 3**: "A plasmid used to transfer DNA into living cells." - This option is correct. In recombinant DNA technology, a vector is indeed a plasmid or another type of DNA molecule that is used to carry foreign DNA into a host cell. - **Option 4**: "A DNA fragment which carries only origin." - This option is incorrect as well. While the origin of replication is important for DNA replication, a vector typically carries more than just the origin; it also carries the foreign DNA. 3. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis of the options, the correct answer is **Option 3**: "A plasmid used to transfer DNA into living cells." ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the term "vector" in the context of recombinant DNA technology. We need to identify which of the provided options correctly defines what a vector is. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1**: "The enzyme that cuts DNA into restriction fragments." - This option is incorrect because the enzyme that performs this function is called a restriction enzyme, not a vector. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-BIOTECHNOLOGY - PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES-Biotechnology - Principles And Processes
  1. The term 'molecular scissors' refers to

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  2. The term 'chemical knife' refers to

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  3. In recombinant DNA technology, the term vector refers to

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  4. One of the key factors, which makes the plasmid the vector in genetic ...

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  5. The term 'recombinant DNA' refers to

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  6. The term 'chimeric DNA' refers to

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  7. Which of the following contains the key tools for recombinant DNA tech...

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  8. Which of the following is not a tool of genetic engineering ?

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  9. The first restriction endonuclease isolated was

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  10. The letter 'R' in EcoRl is derived from

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  11. Match column I with column II with respect to the nomenclature of rest...

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  12. The source of the restriction enzyme Hindll is

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  13. A restriction endonuclease breaks bonds between the

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  14. Read the given statements and select the correct option, Statement 1...

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  15. Study the following figures and identify the enzymes involved in steps...

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  16. Which of the following correctly depicts the recognition site for EcoR...

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  17. The sticky ends of a fragmented DNA molecule are made of

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  18. The restrcition enzyme responsible for cleavage of following sequence ...

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  19. Identify the palindromic sequence in the following

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  20. Which of the following statements is not correct regarding EcoRl restr...

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