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A bacterial cell was transformed with a ...

A bacterial cell was transformed with a recombinant DNA that was generated using a human gene. However, the transformed cells did not produce the desired protein. Reason could be
(a) Human gene may have intron which bacteria cannot process
(b) Amino acid codons for humans and bacteria are different
(c) Human protein is formed but degraded by bacteria
(d) all of the above

A

human gene may have intron which bacteria cannot process

B

amino acid codons for humans and bacteria are different

C

human protein is formed but degrated by bacteria

D

all of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding why a bacterial cell transformed with a recombinant DNA containing a human gene did not produce the desired protein, we need to analyze each option provided: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Context**: - A bacterial cell has been transformed with recombinant DNA derived from a human gene. The expectation is that this gene should enable the bacteria to produce a specific human protein. 2. **Analyzing Option (a)**: - **Human gene may have introns which bacteria cannot process**: - Human genes typically contain introns (non-coding regions) and exons (coding regions). Bacteria do not have the machinery to splice introns out of mRNA. Therefore, if the human gene contains introns, the mRNA produced in bacteria will not be properly processed, leading to failure in protein production. - **Conclusion**: This option is a valid reason why the protein is not produced. 3. **Analyzing Option (b)**: - **Amino acid codons for humans and bacteria are different**: - This statement is incorrect. The genetic code is universal, meaning that the codons for amino acids are the same in both humans and bacteria. Thus, this is not a reason for the failure to produce the protein. - **Conclusion**: This option is not a valid reason. 4. **Analyzing Option (c)**: - **Human protein is formed but degraded by bacteria**: - This option suggests that the protein is produced but then degraded. However, if the gene is not properly processed due to introns, the protein will not be formed at all. Therefore, this option does not hold true in this context. - **Conclusion**: This option is not a valid reason. 5. **Analyzing Option (d)**: - **All of the above**: - Since options (b) and (c) are not valid reasons, option (d) cannot be correct. - **Conclusion**: This option is not valid. ### Final Answer: The most accurate reason why the transformed bacterial cells did not produce the desired protein is: **(a) Human gene may have intron which bacteria cannot process.**

To solve the question regarding why a bacterial cell transformed with a recombinant DNA containing a human gene did not produce the desired protein, we need to analyze each option provided: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Context**: - A bacterial cell has been transformed with recombinant DNA derived from a human gene. The expectation is that this gene should enable the bacteria to produce a specific human protein. 2. **Analyzing Option (a)**: ...
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