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Assertion : Use of chitinase enzyme is n...

Assertion : Use of chitinase enzyme is necessary for isolation of DNA from yeast cells but not in case of Spirogyra.
Reason : Fungal cell wall is made up of fungal cellulose or chitin.

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Assertion:** - The assertion states that the use of chitinase enzyme is necessary for the isolation of DNA from yeast cells but not from Spirogyra. - Yeast is a type of fungus, and its cell wall is composed of chitin. 2. **Role of Chitinase:** - Chitinase is an enzyme that breaks down chitin, which is a structural component of the cell wall in fungi. - To isolate DNA from yeast cells, the cell wall must be digested to release the DNA, hence chitinase is required. 3. **Analyzing Spirogyra:** - Spirogyra is an alga, not a fungus. - The cell wall of Spirogyra is not made of chitin; instead, it is primarily composed of cellulose. 4. **Conclusion on the Assertion:** - Since chitin is present in yeast (fungal cells) but absent in Spirogyra (algal cells), the assertion is correct: chitinase is needed for yeast but not for Spirogyra. 5. **Understanding the Reason:** - The reason states that the fungal cell wall is made up of fungal cellulose or chitin. - This statement is partially correct; while it correctly identifies chitin as a component of the fungal cell wall, it inaccurately includes "fungal cellulose" which is not a standard term. The main component is chitin. 6. **Evaluating the Relationship:** - The reason provided supports the assertion because it explains why chitinase is necessary for yeast but not for Spirogyra. - Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. 7. **Final Answer:** - The correct answer is option A: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion.

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Assertion:** - The assertion states that the use of chitinase enzyme is necessary for the isolation of DNA from yeast cells but not from Spirogyra. - Yeast is a type of fungus, and its cell wall is composed of chitin. 2. **Role of Chitinase:** - Chitinase is an enzyme that breaks down chitin, which is a structural component of the cell wall in fungi. ...
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