In India, we find mangoes with different flavours, colours, fibre content , sugar content and even shelf-life. The large variation is on account of
(a) Species diversity
(b) Induced mutations
(c) Genetic diversity
(d) Hybridisation

Options

A. species diversity
B. induced mutations
C. genetic diversity
D. hybridisation

Explanation

To solve the question regarding the variation in mangoes found in India, we need to analyze the options provided and understand the concept of biodiversity.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question states that mangoes in India exhibit a wide range of variations in flavors, colors, fiber content, sugar content, and shelf life. We need to identify the reason behind this large variation.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **(a) Species diversity**: This refers to the variety of different species within a particular ecosystem. While there may be different species of mangoes, the question focuses on variations within a species.
- **(b) Induced mutations**: This involves changes in the genetic material that are caused by external factors. While induced mutations can lead to variations, they are not the primary reason for the natural variations seen in mangoes.
- **(c) Genetic diversity**: This refers to the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species. It accounts for variations in traits such as flavor, color, and other characteristics within the same species.
- **(d) Hybridization**: This is the process of crossing different species or varieties to produce hybrids. While hybridization can lead to new varieties, the question emphasizes the existing variations rather than those created through hybridization.

3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Given that the question emphasizes the natural variations in mangoes, the most appropriate answer is **(c) Genetic diversity**. This is because the variations in flavors, colors, and other characteristics are a result of the genetic differences present within the mango species.

4. **Conclusion**: The large variation in mangoes in India is primarily due to genetic diversity, which encompasses the different genetic traits that contribute to the diversity of characteristics observed.

### Final Answer:
(c) Genetic diversity