India has a greater ecosystem diversity than a Scandinavian country like Norway. What kind of diversity does it represent?

Options

A. Species diversity
B. Ecological diversity
C. genetic diversity
D. None of these

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question states that India has greater ecosystem diversity compared to Norway. We need to identify what type of diversity this represents.

2. **Identifying Types of Diversity**:
- **Species Diversity**: This refers to the variety and abundance of different species within a particular region. It is measured by the number of different species present.
- **Ecological Diversity**: This refers to the variety of ecosystems within a particular area. It includes different habitats such as forests, deserts, wetlands, and marine environments.
- **Genetic Diversity**: This refers to the variety of genetic information within a species. It includes variations in genes among individuals of a species.

3. **Analyzing the Context**: The question compares India and Norway, two countries with different climatic and ecological conditions. India is located in tropical and subtropical regions, which support a wide variety of ecosystems. In contrast, Norway is situated in the Arctic region, which has harsher conditions that limit the number of ecosystems.

4. **Conclusion**: Given that India supports a greater variety of ecosystems (like rainforests, wetlands, and deserts) compared to Norway, the type of diversity being represented in the question is **ecological diversity**.

5. **Final Answer**: The correct answer is **ecological diversity**.