Read the given statement and select the correct option.
Statement 1: Indian elephants (Elephan maximums) are confined to terai and the foothills.
Statement 2: Elephants are herbivores and require succulent grass and plenty of water.
(a) Both statement 1 and 2 are correct
(b) Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect
(c) Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.
(d) Both statement 1 and 2 are incorrect.

Options

A. Both statement 1 and 2 are correct
B. Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect
C. Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.
D. Both statement 1 and 2 are incorrect.

Answer

To solve the question, we need to evaluate the two statements provided about Indian elephants and determine their correctness.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Analyze Statement 1**:
- The statement claims that Indian elephants (Elephas maximus) are confined to the Terai and the foothills.
- Research indicates that Indian elephants inhabit a variety of regions including grasslands, forests, cultivated areas, and scrublands. However, they are indeed commonly found in the Terai and foothill regions due to the availability of resources.

2. **Analyze Statement 2**:
- This statement asserts that elephants are herbivores and require succulent grass and plenty of water.
- Elephants are known to be herbivorous animals that primarily feed on a variety of vegetation, including grasses, leaves, and fruits. They also require a significant amount of water for hydration, which aligns with the statement.

3. **Determine the Correctness of Each Statement**:
- Since both statements are accurate based on the information available, we conclude that both statements are correct.

4. **Select the Correct Option**:
- Given that both statements are correct, the correct option is (a) Both statement 1 and 2 are correct.

### Final Answer:
(a) Both statement 1 and 2 are correct.

---