Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the given codes.
`{:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),(A,"Beta diversity",(i),"Tropical areas"),(B,"Rich biodiversity",(ii),"Dodo"),(C,"Gamma diversity",(iii),"Between community diversity"),(D,"Extinct species",(iv),"Great Indian bustard"),(E,"Critically endangered species",(v),"Diversity of whole geographical region"):}`

Options

A. 1) A-(iv), B-(i), C-(iii), D-(ii), E-(iv)
B. 2) A-(iii), B-(i), C-(v), D-(ii), E-(iv)
C. 3) A-(iii), B-(i), C-(v), D-(iv), E-(ii)
D. 4) A-(v), B-(i), C-(iii), D-(iv), E-(ii)

Answer

To solve the matching question between Column I and Column II, we will analyze each item in Column I and find its corresponding match in Column II step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify Beta Diversity (A)**:
- Beta diversity refers to the diversity between different communities or habitats. It measures how many species are unique to each community compared to others.
- **Match**: (A) Beta diversity → (iii) Between community diversity.

2. **Identify Rich Biodiversity (B)**:
- Rich biodiversity is typically found in tropical areas, which are known for their high levels of species richness.
- **Match**: (B) Rich biodiversity → (i) Tropical areas.

3. **Identify Gamma Diversity (C)**:
- Gamma diversity refers to the total diversity within a large region, encompassing all habitats and communities.
- **Match**: (C) Gamma diversity → (v) Diversity of whole geographical region.

4. **Identify Extinct Species (D)**:
- The Dodo is a well-known example of an extinct species.
- **Match**: (D) Extinct species → (ii) Dodo.

5. **Identify Critically Endangered Species (E)**:
- The Great Indian Bustard is an example of a critically endangered species.
- **Match**: (E) Critically endangered species → (iv) Great Indian Bustard.

### Summary of Matches:
- A → iii (Between community diversity)
- B → i (Tropical areas)
- C → v (Diversity of whole geographical region)
- D → ii (Dodo)
- E → iv (Great Indian Bustard)

### Final Codes:
- A matches to 3
- B matches to 1
- C matches to 5
- D matches to 2
- E matches to 4

### Correct Option:
The correct option based on the matches is option 2.

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