Introduction of Nile Perch in lake Victoria of South Africa resulted in
(a) Excessive growith of water weeds
(b) Eliminations of water weeds
(c) Elimination of many species of cichild fish
(d) Excessive growth of cichild fish.

Options

A. excessive growith of water weeds
B. eliminations of water weeds
C. elimination of many species of cichild fish
D. excessive growth of cichild fish.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Context**: The question refers to the introduction of Nile Perch (scientific name: Lates niloticus) into Lake Victoria, which is located in East Africa, not South Africa. This introduction occurred in the late 1950s to early 1960s.

2. **Identifying the Impact of Nile Perch**: The Nile Perch was introduced as a means to boost fisheries, but it turned out to be an invasive species. Invasive species often disrupt local ecosystems by outcompeting native species for resources.

3. **Effects on Native Species**: The Nile Perch is a predator that feeds on the native cichlid fish, which are indigenous to Lake Victoria. There were approximately 200 species of cichlid fish in the lake before the introduction of Nile Perch.

4. **Consequences of Predation**: Due to the predatory nature of the Nile Perch, many species of cichlid fish have been eliminated from Lake Victoria. The introduction of this non-native species led to significant declines in cichlid populations, which are crucial for the local ecosystem and economy.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the information gathered, the introduction of Nile Perch resulted in the elimination of many species of cichlid fish in Lake Victoria. Therefore, the correct answer is **(c) Elimination of many species of cichlid fish**.

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