Biodiversity Act of India was passed by the Parliament in the year
(a) 1992
(b) 1996
(c) 2000
(d) 2002

Options

A. 1992
B. 1996
C. 2000
D. 2002

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Text Solution:

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the year in which the Biodiversity Act of India was passed by the Parliament.

2. **Identifying the Options**: The options provided are:
- (a) 1992
- (b) 1996
- (c) 2000
- (d) 2002

3. **Recalling Relevant Information**: The Biodiversity Act of India is a legislative measure aimed at the preservation of biological diversity in the country. It also addresses the equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of biological resources and traditional knowledge.

4. **Determining the Correct Year**: After recalling the relevant information, it is known that the Biodiversity Act was passed in the year 2002.

5. **Selecting the Correct Option**: Based on the information, the correct answer is option (d) 2002.

### Final Answer:
The Biodiversity Act of India was passed by the Parliament in the year **2002** (Option D).

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