Which of the following is not a features of biodiversity hotspots?
(a) Large number of species
(b) Abundance of endemic species
(c) Mostly located in the polar regions
(d) Mostly located in the tropics

Options

A. Large number of species
B. Abundance of endemic species
C. Mostly located in the polar regions
D. Mostly located in the tropics

Explanation

To determine which of the following is not a feature of biodiversity hotspots, let's analyze each option:

1. **Option (a): Large number of species**
Biodiversity hotspots are characterized by a large number of species. They are regions that have a high diversity of life forms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. This is indeed a feature of biodiversity hotspots.

2. **Option (b): Abundance of endemic species**
Endemic species are those that are found exclusively in a specific geographic area. Biodiversity hotspots are known for their high levels of endemism, meaning they contain many species that are not found anywhere else in the world. This is also a feature of biodiversity hotspots.

3. **Option (c): Mostly located in the polar regions**
Biodiversity hotspots are not typically found in polar regions. In fact, polar regions tend to have lower biodiversity compared to tropical regions. Therefore, this statement does not align with the characteristics of biodiversity hotspots.

4. **Option (d): Mostly located in the tropics**
Most biodiversity hotspots are indeed located in tropical regions. These areas generally have a higher concentration of species and greater biodiversity. This is a feature of biodiversity hotspots.

Based on the analysis above, the option that is not a feature of biodiversity hotspots is:

**Correct Answer: (c) Mostly located in the polar regions.**

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