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What is common to the following plants: ...

What is common to the following plants: Nepenthes Psilotum, Rauwolfia and Aconitum ?
(a) All are ornamental plants.
(b) All are phylogenic link species.
(c) All are prone to over exploitation.
(d) All are exclusively present in the Eastern Himalayas.

A

All are ornamental plants.

B

All are phylogenic link species.

C

All are prone to over exploitation.

D

All are exclusively present in the Eastern Himalayas.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the characteristics of the plants mentioned: Nepenthes, Psilotum, Rauwolfia, and Aconitum. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Plants:** - **Nepenthes:** This is a genus of carnivorous plants known as pitcher plants. They are known for their unique structure that traps and digests insects. - **Psilotum:** This is a genus of primitive vascular plants, often referred to as whisk ferns. They have medicinal properties and are used in traditional medicine. - **Rauwolfia:** This is a genus of flowering plants known for their medicinal properties, particularly in the treatment of hypertension. The drug reserpine is derived from Rauwolfia. - **Aconitum:** Commonly known as monkshood or wolfsbane, this plant is also known for its medicinal properties but can be toxic. 2. **Evaluate the Options:** - **(a) All are ornamental plants:** This is incorrect as not all of them are primarily grown for ornamental purposes. - **(b) All are phylogenic link species:** While some may have evolutionary significance, this option does not apply to all the mentioned plants. - **(c) All are prone to overexploitation:** This is a valid point as all these plants have medicinal uses, making them susceptible to overharvesting. - **(d) All are exclusively present in the Eastern Himalayas:** This is incorrect as these plants are found in various regions and are not exclusive to the Eastern Himalayas. 3. **Conclusion:** - The correct answer is **(c) All are prone to overexploitation.** This is because their medicinal properties make them targets for harvesting, which can lead to a decline in their populations.

To solve the question, we need to analyze the characteristics of the plants mentioned: Nepenthes, Psilotum, Rauwolfia, and Aconitum. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Plants:** - **Nepenthes:** This is a genus of carnivorous plants known as pitcher plants. They are known for their unique structure that traps and digests insects. - **Psilotum:** This is a genus of primitive vascular plants, often referred to as whisk ferns. They have medicinal properties and are used in traditional medicine. - **Rauwolfia:** This is a genus of flowering plants known for their medicinal properties, particularly in the treatment of hypertension. The drug reserpine is derived from Rauwolfia. ...
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