Among the ecosystem mentioned below, where can one find maximum biodiversity?

Options

A. a) Mangroves
B. b) Desert
C. c) Coral reefs
D. d) Alpine meadows

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Biodiversity**:
- Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem, including the diversity of species (flora and fauna).

2. **Evaluating Ecosystems**:
- The question asks us to compare different ecosystems to determine which one has the maximum biodiversity.

3. **Analyzing Each Option**:
- **Option A: Mangroves**:
- Mangroves are coastal ecosystems found in tropical and subtropical regions. They are known for their moderate level of biodiversity, primarily due to their unique adaptations to saline conditions.
- **Conclusion**: Moderate biodiversity.

- **Option B: Desert**:
- Deserts are characterized by extreme temperatures and very low precipitation. This harsh environment supports very few species, resulting in one of the lowest levels of biodiversity.
- **Conclusion**: Low biodiversity.

- **Option C: Coral Reefs**:
- Coral reefs are marine ecosystems that are incredibly diverse, often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea." They support a vast array of species, including numerous fish, invertebrates, and plant life.
- **Conclusion**: High biodiversity.

- **Option D: Alpine Meadows**:
- Alpine meadows are found in mountainous regions and are characterized by cold temperatures and short growing seasons. They generally support a lower level of biodiversity compared to other ecosystems.
- **Conclusion**: Low biodiversity.

4. **Determining the Correct Answer**:
- After evaluating all the options, it is clear that coral reefs (Option C) have the maximum biodiversity compared to mangroves, deserts, and alpine meadows.

5. **Final Answer**:
- The ecosystem where one can find maximum biodiversity is **Option C: Coral Reefs**.