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Given below are four statements each wit...

Given below are four statements each with one or two blanks. Select the option which correctly fills up the blanks in any two statements.
(A). The embryo with 8 to 16 blastomeres is called a (i)._____
(B). Embedding of the (i)._____ in the endometrium of the uterus is called implantation and it leads to (ii). ______
(C). After implantation finger like projections appear on the trophoblast called (i)._____ which are surrounded by the (ii)._____ abnd maternal blood.
(D). Inner cell mass contains certain cells called (i)._____ cells which have the potency to give rise to all the tissues and organs.

A

(A)-(i) blastula, (C)-(i) chorionic villi, (ii)-uterine tissue

B

(B)-(i) blastocyst, (ii) pregnancy, (D)-(i) stem

C

(A)-(i) morula, (D)-(i) sertli

D

(B)-(i) morula, (ii) parturition, (C)-(i) fimbriae, (ii)-embryonic tissue

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to fill in the blanks in the provided statements correctly. Let's analyze each statement step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Statement A:** - The embryo with 8 to 16 blastomeres is called a (i). **Morula**. - Explanation: The morula is a solid ball of cells that forms after several rounds of cell division (cleavage) following fertilization. **Statement B:** - Embedding of the (i). **Blastocyst** in the endometrium of the uterus is called implantation and it leads to (ii). **Pregnancy**. - Explanation: The blastocyst is the stage of the embryo that implants into the uterine lining, and successful implantation is what leads to pregnancy. **Statement C:** - After implantation, finger-like projections appear on the trophoblast called (i). **Chorionic villi** which are surrounded by the (ii). **Uterine tissue** and maternal blood. - Explanation: Chorionic villi are essential for nutrient exchange between the mother and the developing embryo, and they are surrounded by maternal blood and uterine tissue. **Statement D:** - Inner cell mass contains certain cells called (i). **Stem cells** which have the potency to give rise to all the tissues and organs. - Explanation: Stem cells in the inner cell mass are pluripotent, meaning they can differentiate into any cell type in the body. ### Correctly Filled Statements: - **A:** Morula - **B:** Blastocyst, Pregnancy - **C:** Chorionic villi, Uterine tissue - **D:** Stem cells ### Conclusion: The option that correctly fills the blanks in any two statements is **Option 2**: - For Statement B: (i) Blastocyst, (ii) Pregnancy - For Statement D: (i) Stem cells
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