The extinct humans who lived 1,00,000 to 40,000 years ago, in East and central Asia, used hides to protect their bodies and had brain capacity of 1400 c.c. were

Options

A. Homo habilis
B. Neanderthal man
C. Cro-Magnon man
D. Ramapithecus.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the name of extinct humans who lived between 100,000 to 40,000 years ago in East and Central Asia, used hides for protection, and had a brain capacity of 1400 c.c.

2. **Analyzing the Options**: We need to evaluate the provided options to identify which extinct human fits the description. The options include various hominins, such as Ramapithecus, Homo habilis, and others.

3. **Evaluating Ramapithecus**:
- Ramapithecus is known to have lived around 15 million years ago, which is much earlier than the time frame given in the question (100,000 to 40,000 years ago).
- Its cranial capacity is significantly lower than 1400 c.c., so it cannot be the correct answer.

4. **Evaluating Homo habilis**:
- Homo habilis lived approximately 2.4 to 1.4 million years ago and had a cranial capacity of about 650 to 800 c.c.
- This is still lower than the required 1400 c.c., making it an incorrect choice.

5. **Identifying the Neanderthal Man**:
- The Neanderthal man (Homo neanderthalensis) lived during the time frame specified in the question (100,000 to 40,000 years ago).
- They had a cranial capacity that could reach up to 1400 c.c., which matches the description.
- Neanderthals were known to use hides for protection and had social structures, including burying their dead.

6. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is the Neanderthal man (Homo neanderthalensis), as it fits all the criteria mentioned in the question.

**Final Answer**: The extinct humans referred to in the question are the Neanderthal man (Homo neanderthalensis).

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