Home
Class 12
BIOLOGY
The bones of forelimbs of whale, bat, ch...

The bones of forelimbs of whale, bat, cheetah and man are similar in structure because

A

one organism has given rise to another

B

they share a common ancestor

C

they perfrom the same function

D

the have biochemical similarities.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

The bones of forelimbs of whae, bat, cheetah and man are similar in structure, because they are homolgous organs. The organs which have the same fundamental structure but are different in fucntions are called homologous organs. These organs follow the same basic plan of organisation organs are modified to perform different functions as an adaptationto different environments. The homologous stuctrues are a result of divergent evolution. Homology indicates common ancestry.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Environmental Issues|142 Videos
  • HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Human Health And Disease|177 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Steroid hormones are similar in structure to

All plastids have similar structure because they can

Thorn is a stem structure because it

Liquids are similar to gases because

Boron nitride has similar structure as of

Thorn is a stem structure because it is

Assertion :- All mammals like whales, bats cheetah and human etc. share similarities in the pattern of bones of forelimbs. Reason :- Eutherians show good example of divergent evolution.

How many of the following are examples of homologus structures in plant : (a) Eyes of octapus and mammal (b) Potato and sweet potato (c) Forelimbs of whale, bat cheetah and human (d) Vertebrate heart (e) Thorn of bougainvillea and tendril of cucurbita (f) Potato and corrot (g) Potato and radish

The properties of Zr and Hf are similar because

NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-EVOLUTION-All Questions
  1. Animal husbandry and plant breeding programmers are the examples of

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Palaentological evidences for evolution refer to the

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The bones of forelimbs of whale, bat, cheetah and man are similar in s...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Analogous organs arise due to

    Text Solution

    |

  5. (pq)^(2)+2pq+q^(2)=1 represents an equation used in

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Appearance of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is an example of

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Evolution of life shows that life hard a trent of moving from

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Viviparity is considered to be more evolved because

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Fossils are generally found in

    Text Solution

    |

  10. For the MN-blood group system. The frequencies of M and N alleles are ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Which type of selection is industrial melansim observed in month, Bist...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The most accepted line of descent in human evolution is

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Which of the following is an example for link species?

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Match the scientists listed under Column 'A' with ideas listed under c...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. In 1953 S.L. Miller created primitive earth conditions in the laborato...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Variations during mutations of meiotic recombinations are

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Assertion: Louis pasteur showed that in flask open to air, new living ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Assertion: Primitive atmosphere was of reducing type. Reason: First ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Assertion: Thorns and tendrils of Bougainvillea and Cucurbita represen...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Assertion: Moths living in the industrial areas became dark to match b...

    Text Solution

    |