Analogous organs arise due to

Options

A. divergent evolution
B. artificial selection
C. genetic drift
D. convergent evolution.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding Analogous Organs**: Analogous organs are defined as organs that perform similar functions but have different structural designs. For example, the wings of birds and the wings of insects both serve the purpose of flight but are structurally different.

2. **Identifying the Options**: The question provides four options:
- A) Divergent evolution
- B) Artificial selection
- C) Genetic drift
- D) Convergent evolution

3. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Divergent Evolution**: This refers to the process where related species evolve different traits due to different environments, leading to different functions and structures.
- **Artificial Selection**: This is the intentional breeding of organisms to produce desired traits, which does not directly relate to the development of analogous organs.
- **Genetic Drift**: This is a random process that can lead to changes in a population's traits over time but does not explain the similarity in function of unrelated structures.
- **Convergent Evolution**: This occurs when unrelated species evolve similar traits or functions due to similar environmental pressures, leading to analogous structures.

4. **Conclusion**: Since analogous organs arise due to different species evolving similar functions in response to similar environmental challenges, the correct answer is **D) Convergent evolution**.

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