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Assertion: Evolutionary trend is contin...

Assertion: Evolutionary trend is continous changes of character in a linage.
Reason: Lineage is an evolutionary sequence arranged in linear order.

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The correct Answer is:
To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, we can break down the statements and evaluate their validity step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "Evolutionary trend is a continuous change of character in a lineage." - This means that over time, as organisms evolve, we observe gradual changes in their characteristics. This is indeed a fundamental concept in evolutionary biology, where traits can shift due to various factors, including natural selection. 2. **Evaluating the Reason**: - The reason states that "Lineage is an evolutionary sequence arranged in linear order." - This implies that lineage refers to the direct ancestral line from one generation to the next, showing how species evolve over time. This definition is also accurate in the context of evolutionary biology. 3. **Determining the Relationship**: - While both the assertion and reason are true, the reason does not provide an explanation for the assertion. The assertion discusses the concept of evolutionary trends, while the reason merely defines what a lineage is without linking it back to the assertion about continuous change. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since both statements are true but the reason does not explain the assertion, we conclude that the correct answer is option B: "Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not an explanation of the assertion."

To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, we can break down the statements and evaluate their validity step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "Evolutionary trend is a continuous change of character in a lineage." - This means that over time, as organisms evolve, we observe gradual changes in their characteristics. This is indeed a fundamental concept in evolutionary biology, where traits can shift due to various factors, including natural selection. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-EVOLUTION-All Questions
  1. The most accepted line of descent in human evolution is

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  2. Which of the following is an example for link species?

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  3. Match the scientists listed under Column 'A' with ideas listed under c...

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  4. In 1953 S.L. Miller created primitive earth conditions in the laborato...

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  5. Variations during mutations of meiotic recombinations are

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  6. Assertion: Louis pasteur showed that in flask open to air, new living ...

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  7. Assertion: Primitive atmosphere was of reducing type. Reason: First ...

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  8. Assertion: Thorns and tendrils of Bougainvillea and Cucurbita represen...

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  9. Assertion: Moths living in the industrial areas became dark to match b...

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  10. Assertion: Evolution is not a directed process in sense of determinism...

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  11. Assertion: The embryos of fish, salamander, tortoise, chick and a man,...

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  12. Assertion: Darwin's finches of Galapagos islands have different types ...

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  13. Assertion: Adaptive ability is inherited. Reason: Fitness is the end...

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  14. Assertion: Evolutionary trend is continous changes of character in a ...

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  15. Assertion: Hardy-Weinberg principle explains the variations occurring ...

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  16. Assertion: Founder effect may lead to formation of new species. Reas...

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  17. Assertion: Genetic drift refers to changes in the allele frequency occ...

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  18. Assertion: Disruptive selection changes the population towareds one pa...

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  19. Assertion: Neanderthal man is the intermediate between Ramapithecus an...

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  20. Assertion: The chimpanzee is the closest relative of the present day h...

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