Which of the following statements is correct regarding Genetic Engineering Approval committee (GEAC) ?

Options

A. It makes decision regarding the validity of GM research
B. It ensures the safety of introducing GM-organisms for public services
C. Genetic modification of organisms can have unpredictable results when such organisms are introduced into the ecosystem. Therefore, the Indian government has set up organisms such as GRAC
D. all of these

Answer

To determine which statements are correct regarding the Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC), we will analyze the provided options step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the GEAC**: The Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC) is a regulatory body in India that is responsible for approving the release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and ensuring their safety for public use.

2. **Evaluating the Statements**:
- **Statement 1**: "It makes decisions regarding the validity of GM research."
- This statement is correct. The GEAC evaluates and approves research related to genetic engineering and GMOs.
- **Statement 2**: "It ensures the safety of introducing GM organisms for public services."
- This statement is also correct. The GEAC is tasked with ensuring that GMOs are safe for public use and do not pose risks to health or the environment.
- **Statement 3**: "GM modification can have unpredictable results when such organisms are introduced into the ecosystem."
- This statement is correct as well. Genetic modifications can lead to unforeseen consequences in ecosystems, which is why regulatory oversight is necessary.
- **Statement 4**: "It is known as the G.R.A.C."
- This statement is incorrect. The correct abbreviation is GEAC, not G.R.A.C.

3. **Conclusion**: Based on the evaluation of the statements, we can conclude that Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct regarding the GEAC. However, Statement 4 is incorrect due to the wrong abbreviation.

### Final Answer:
The correct statements regarding the Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC) are:
- Statement 1: Correct
- Statement 2: Correct
- Statement 3: Correct
- Statement 4: Incorrect