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Assertion : Biotechnology produces trans...

Assertion : Biotechnology produces transgenic microorganism that function as microfactories for proteins
Reason : Transgenic microorganisms can be developed to produce proteins of human use like insulin.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

C

If assertion is true but reason is false

D

If both assertion and reason are false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that biotechnology produces transgenic microorganisms that function as microfactories for proteins. This means that through biotechnological methods, we can create microorganisms that are genetically modified to produce specific proteins. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason provided explains that transgenic microorganisms can be developed to produce proteins of human use, such as insulin. This indicates that these microorganisms are not just any microbes, but specifically engineered ones that can synthesize proteins beneficial to humans. 3. **Linking Assertion and Reason**: Both statements are true. The assertion is correct because biotechnology indeed allows for the creation of transgenic microorganisms. The reason is also correct as these microorganisms can be designed to produce important human proteins like insulin. 4. **Evaluating the Relationship**: While both the assertion and reason are true, the reason does not serve as a correct explanation for the assertion. The assertion speaks about the function of transgenic microorganisms as microfactories, while the reason gives an example of what they can produce (insulin). The reason does not explain why they function as microfactories. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are correct statements, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. 6. **Final Answer**: The correct option is that both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that biotechnology produces transgenic microorganisms that function as microfactories for proteins. This means that through biotechnological methods, we can create microorganisms that are genetically modified to produce specific proteins. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason provided explains that transgenic microorganisms can be developed to produce proteins of human use, such as insulin. This indicates that these microorganisms are not just any microbes, but specifically engineered ones that can synthesize proteins beneficial to humans. 3. **Linking Assertion and Reason**: Both statements are true. The assertion is correct because biotechnology indeed allows for the creation of transgenic microorganisms. The reason is also correct as these microorganisms can be designed to produce important human proteins like insulin. ...
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